Parchment of the Sarmoung Brotherhood
Parchment of the Sarmoung Brotherhood
Sarmoung or Sarman
"The pronunciation is the same for either spelling and the word can be
assigned to old Persian. It does, in fact, appear in some of the Pahlawi
texts...The word can be interpreted in three ways. It is the word for bee,
which has always been a symbol of those who collect the precious 'honey' of
traditional wisdom and preserve it for further generations. A collection of
legends, well known in Armenian and Syrian circles with the title of The
Bees, was revised by Mar Salamon, a Nestorian Archimandrite in the
thirteenth century. The Bees refers to a mysterious power transmitted from
the time of Zoroaster and made manifest in the time of Christ."
Man is "Persian meaning as the quality transmitted by heredity and hence a
distinguished family or race. It can be the repository of an heirloom or
tradition. The word sar means head, both literally and in the sense of
principal or chief. The combination sarman would thus mean the chief
repository of the tradition..."
"And still another possible meaning of the word sarman is... literally,
those whose heads have been purified."
"...Ancient Armenian texts, including the book Merkhavat... referred to the
'Sarmoung Society' as a famous esoteric school that according to tradition
had been founded in Babylon as far back as 2500 B.C. and which was known to
have existed in Mesopotamia up to the sixth or seventh century of the
Christian era. The school was said to have possessed great knowledge
containing the key to many secret mysteries. The date of 2500 B.C. would
put the founding of this school several centuries before the time
Hammurabi, the greatest lawgiver of antiquity, but it is not an impossible
one."
- John G. Bennett, Gurdjieff: Making of A New World
Around 1886 George Gurdjieff and a friend traveled "to the silent and
abandoned city of Ani, former capital of the Bagratid Kings of Armenia.
Here fate intervened. Digging irresponsibly and haphazardly in the ruins,
the young men made a series of dramatic finds: an underground passage, a
crumbling monastic cell, a wall niche, a pile of ancient Armenian
parchments - and in one of these parchments an obscure but exhilarating
reference to the 'Sarmoung Brotherhood'. Textual analysis suggested that
the Brotherhood has been an Aisorian school, situated 'between Urmia and
Kurdistan' in the sixth or seventh century AD. Gurdjieff's response was
immediate: he 'decided to go there and try at any cost to find where the
school was situated and then enter it'."
"Gurdjieff was obliged to make the journey blindfolded; contemporary maps
were defective; and above all he was sworn to eternal secrecy. Basically
what Gurdjieff tells us is that sometime in 1898 or 1899 he and Soloviev
started out from Bokhara with horses, asses, and four Kara-Kirghiz guides.
After crossing rivers and mountains, they reached their goal at sunset on
the twelfth day. Bokhara is...an ancient city on the Silk Road, to the
north of Afghanistan, which had fallen under Russian Suzerainty in 1873.
Given its grim environs, the Sarmoung magic circle can hardly be more than
500 miles in diameter; and of this we can provisionally discount the
northern and western segments, which verge respectively on the Kizil Kum
and Kara Kum deserts. Indeed Gurdjieff's tantalizing references to the
valleys of the rivers Zarovshan and Pyandzh (or Ab-i-Pandj), point us
directly eastward along 'the golden road to Sarmakand'."
"The allegorists...construe Gurdjieff's entire monastery story
symbolically, beginning with a wayside episode involving a dangerous rope
bridge over a deep gorge. The hero on the 'perilous bridge' is noted as the
very stuff of myth and folklore: in the West we have Lancelot's
sword-bridge, and Bifrost the Scandinavian rainbow bridge; in the East
there is Sirat, The Muslims' bridge over hell, and the Awesome Chinvat
bridge of the Zoroastrian last judgment. As the remote and secret spiritual
center ringed by mountains, it is a glyph which, as 'Shambhala', pervades
Tibetan and Mongolian culture..."
"...It was under the Samanid dynasty that Bokhara, in the tenth century,
attained its brief and glittering zenith as a center of civilization, art,
and learning, producing amongst others Avicenna author of the Canon of
Medicine. Alternatively the word Sarman in ancient Persian may be
interpreted - by those so predisposed - to suggest the essence of
Zoroastrian tradition and enlightenment. The obvious difficulty here is
that the bearers of all these traditions, certainly in the Emirate of
Bokhara - ended up on the skull piles of Genghiz Kan's Golden Horde in AD
1219."
- James Moore, Gurdjieff- Anatomy of a Myth
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