|
Bibliography of Arthurian literature
Archive-name: books/arthurian
Version: 1.19
Last-modified: 06 Februrary 1994
Periodicity: 25 days
The latest copy of this FAQ may be obtained by anonymous ftp to
rtfm.mit.edu under
/pub/usenet/news.answers/books/arthurian. Or, send email to
[email protected] with
send usenet/news.answers/books/arthurian
in the body of the message, leaving the subject line empty.
Changes are indicated with |'s.
This is a reading list involving the Arthurian legend. For its
original inception, I would like to thank the readers of the Camelot
mailing list (address is listed in Organizations). I wrote a good
many of the original reviews when I was a member, but since then a
number of people have submitted additional references for inclusion
into this list.
My criterion for these books is that it be concerned with the Arthur
legend in some way. I have several categories:
* Fiction: novelizations of the Camelot legend, or novels that use
elements of the legend.
* Poetry: poetic renditions of the legend.
* Non-Fiction and research: includes research into the origin of the
legends, speculation on who the original characters might have
been, studies and critiques of medieval sources, literary
criticism, etc.
* Medieval and Early Texts: original or modern translations of texts
written before 16th century or so (an arbitrary divison point I
used).
* Magazines and Articles: references that appear in magazines and
articles. These are typically research notes.
* Arthurian references: novelizations that use the legend in a minor
way or as secondary characters.
* Celtic Fiction: reworkings (novelizations) of traditional Celtic
stories. I suppose I could have a category for research into
celtic fiction, but the ones I consider relevant are in the
non-fiction and research section above.
* Organizations: finally, I provide a list of organizations dealing
with the Camelot legend. This is not meant to be exhaustive; currently
it's rather incomplete and I would love more information.
In general, related stories are acceptable (such as Tristam and
Iseult). Out-of-time stories are acceptable as long as they still
center on the Arthur myth (Kennealy's _Hawk's Gray Feather_) or are
talking about his return (_Sir Machinery_ and others). References to
Arthurian elements are also acceptable, but I do not put all of them
in (a complete listing would be very large!); only the ones that seem
interesting. The Celtic works are included, because many of them
apparently provide an early genesis for the Arthurian stories, and
others are stories derived from minor characters in the Arthurian
stories (or perhaps the other way around, characters from well known
stories got honorable mention in these later stories --- who can
tell?).
Disclaimer: I have not vouched for the accuracy of each and every
entry in this list. If you find mistakes or have additional
information on a reference, by all means, let me know. I likewise
appreciate any additions to this list. Send them to the addresses at
the end of this posting.
Thanks to: Kurt Anderson, Shannon Appel (of the Camelot mailing list),
Ed Aubry, Landen Bain, Richard Barber, Ron Bean, Wendy Betts, John
Brannick, Mike Castle, Peter Chubb, Ben Cohen, Denis Constales, Dan'l
Danehy-Oakes, Peter Davis, James Drew, Gary D. Duzan, Harry Erwin,
A.T. Fear, Scott Federhen, Margaret Martin Gardiner, Roger Gardiner,
Susan Gere, Steve Hartwell, Cameron Hayne, Sandra Hereld, Peter Janes,
Tim Johnson, Ray Kaiser, Jane Lean, Grace Lee, David Lester, David
Librik, Dave Linton, William D.B. Loos, Melchar, Kevin McGuire, Alex
Martelli, Francis Muir, Rick Myers, Patrick Nielsen-Hayden, Terry
O'Brien, Kimberly Passarella, Robert Paulsen, Craig Presson, Stephen
Reimer, David Salley, Dale Schierbeck, William Smith, Steve Thomas,
Scott Vandenbe, Peter Van Heusden, Janet Walz, Nick Westgate, Tom
Wicklund, Darren Williams, Jean Wilson, Mary Winters, Erick "a six
foot hobbit," and MJ aka "classic bitch" for their help in putting
this list together.
Table of Contents:
1. Fiction
2. Poetry
3. Non-fiction and research
4. Medieval and early texts
5. Magazines and articles
6. Arthurian references (fictional)
7. Celtic fiction
8. Organizations.
1. Fiction
----------
_The Romance of King Arthur_ (Mayflower, 1979. Reprint of 1917
Edition. ISBN 08317-7460-6.)
Ashley, Mike, _The Pendragon Chronicles_ (Peter Bedrick Books, New York,
1991. ISBN 0-87226-228-6. paperback.) Anthology includes stories by
Andre Norton, John Steinback and Jane Yolen.
Berger, Thomas, _Arthur Rex_. Berger is the author of _Little Big
Man_, _Neighbors_, and a number of other books. This retelling of the
Arthur legend is somewhat reminiscent of the movie "Excalibur" in
feel.
Borowsky, Marvin, _The Queen's Knight_ (Random House, New York, 1955
- probably out of print). An interesting Arthur, who begins as a
middle-aged bumpkin, crowned to be a puppet to a group of regents.
All in all, this novel is somewhat uneven but quite readable.
Bradley, Marion Zimmer, _The Mists of Avalon_ (Del Rey. Ballantine
Books, New York, 1982. ISBN 0-345-35049-9. Hardcover and trade
paperback.) A female oriented and positive rendition of the Arthurian
legend. Considerably more sympathetic to pagan religions (although
depicted as modern neopaganism) than to Christianity.
Bradshaw, Gillian, _Hawk of May, _Kingdom of Summer, _In Winter's
Shadow_ (Menthuen Paperbacks, Great Britain also Signet Books, 1980
also hardcover by Simon and Schuster.) The story of Gwalchmai, one of
Arthur's Knights. He is god-touched with fighting madness and is one
of the brothers of Medraut (Mordred). _Down the Long Wind_ is the single
book volume version of the three books.
Bulfinch, Thomas, _Age of Chivalry: or, King Arthur and His Knights_
(John D. Morris, Philadelphia, 1898, many reprints). Published in
their own right, also found in _Bulfinch's Contains long summaries of
the Camelot legends and of the French Charlemagne legends.
Canning, Victor. _The Crimson Chalice_. Originally published as _La
Leggenda del Calice Cremisi_. Translated by Patrizia Rognoni, Codice
Libro 22 006 CN, Casa Editrice Nord S.r.l., via Rubens 25, 20148
Milano, Italia; Copyright by Victor Canning 1976, 1977, 1978, and for
the Italian edition by the publisher in 1990 (first edition, of the
Italian translation, June 1990). An "Arthur as Celtic Chieftain"
book, with nice twists.
Carmichael, Douglas, _Pendragon: an Historical Novel_ (Blackwater
Press, New York, dist. by Exposition Press, 1977). Arthurian
romances -- adaptions.
Chapman, Vera, _The King's Damosel_, _The Green Knight_, and _King
Arther's Daughter_. Out of print.
Christian, Catherine, _The Pendragon_ (Warner Books, 1978.) A story
told by Bedivere in his old age recalling the golden days of Camelot.
Unfortunately this results in a lackluster story. Aside from the
intrusiveness of the story framed by Bedivere's old age, it's a decent
retelling. Takes the "Celts reclaiming Romanized Britain" slant.
Cochran, Molly and Warren Murphy. _The Forever King_. Tor Books,
1993. ISBN 0-812-51716-4. The return of Arthur to present day,
woven in with the story as it happened long ago. Beautifully told.
David, Peter, _Knight Life_ (Ace Fantasy, 1987.) A comedic book
about Arthur's return in modern day.
Erskine, John, _Galahad, Enough of His Life to Explain His Reputation_
(Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis, 1926 - certainly out of print)
Gemmell, David. _Ghost King_ and _Last Sword of Power_. A fictional
account of the life and times of Arthur, bearing little resemblance to
the usual myths.
Gross, Gwen, _Knights of the Round Table_ (Illustrated by Norman
Green, Random House, New York, 1985).
Finkel, George, _The Twilight Province_ (London: Angus & Robinson,
1967.) This is an excellent "young adult" tale about a late Roman,
northern Arthur based on the Bamburgh Castle, Newcastle/Tyne area of
northeastern Britain.
Fraser, Antonia, _King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table_
(Illustrated by Rebecca Fraser, Knopf, Random House, New York, 1970).
First published under title: _King Arthur_. Retellings of seventeen
tales about King Arthur, Lancelot, Gawaine, Tristram, and other
knights of the Round Table. Juvenile.
French, Allen, _Sir Marrok, a tale of the days of King Arthur_ (The
Century Co., New York, 1902).
Frith, Henry, _King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table_ (G.
Routledge and Sons, London/New York, 1884).
Frost, William Henry, _The Court of King Arthur; Stories from the
land of the Round Table_ (Illustrated by Sydney Richmond Burleigh, C.
Scribners Sons, New York, 1903).
Gloag, John, _Artorius Rex_ (New York: St. Martin's, 1977.) This is
the final volume in a late Roman trilogy with two "pre-Arthurian"
novels titled _The Caesar of the Narrow Seas_ and _The Eagles Depart_.
_Artorius Rex_ is another Romano-Celtic tale which attempts a
historical reconstruction.
Godwin, Parke, _The Last Rainbow_, _Fire Lord_, _Beloved Exile_
(Bantam Books). The characters are terrific, the sense of time and
place eye opening. Arthur in the beginning is a native officer in the
Roman legions guarding the northern borders.
Godwin, Parke, _Invitation to Camelot_ (Ace, 1988.) An anthology
including stories by Tanith Lee, Morgan Llywelyn, Elizabeth
Scarborough and Jane Yolen.
Griffiths, Paul. _The Lay of Sir Tristam_. London: Chatto &
Windus, 1991. ISBN 07011 3570 0. A very exciting book which at
best can be described as meta-fiction. It takes on the whole
problematic that the Arthurian/Tristam tradition presents.
Haar (Hoar?), J. T. _King Arthur_ (New York: Crane Russak, c.1967,
1975.)
Hanratty, Peter, _The Book of Mordred_ and _The Last Knight of Albion_
(Ace Fantasy and Bluejay Books. ISBNs 0-441-07018-3 and
0-312-94271-8. Paperback and trade paperback.) A retelling of the
Arthurian legend in a bizarre mix of modern and ancient times.
Hanson, Charles Henry, _Stories of the Days of King Arthur_ (With
illustrations by Gustave Dore, T. Nelson, London/Edinbugh/New York,
1898).
Hastings, Selina, _Sir Gawain and the Loathly Lady_ (Lothrop, Lee &
Shepard Books, New York, 1985). ISBN 0-7445-0295-0. This is beautifully
illustrated. The insided cover says that a version of _Sir Gawain
and the Green Knight_ is also available by the same author.
Hawke, Simon [Nicholas Yermakov], _The Wizard of 4th Street (1987)_,
_The Wizard of Whitechapel (1988)_, _The Wizard of Sunset Strip
(1989)_, _The Wizard of Rue Morge (1990)_, _The Samurai Wizard
(1991)_, _The Wizard of Santa Fe (1991)_ (?). Premise: There was a
magical alien species which bred with humans long, long ago. The
descendants of these unions were humans with magical abilities.
Merlin was a half-breed, as was Morgan LeFay. Since magic and
technology cannot co-exist, magic went dormant as technology
increased. After the fall of technology, magic returned and Merlin
revived. Unfortunately, the alien species discovered that Necromancy
produces powerful magic and they are now known as demons. Merlin has
to recruit and train magical humans to thwart their plans.
Appearances by Merlin, Morgan Le Fay and Mordred.
Humble, William F. _A Tale of Arthur_ (Anthony Blond, London, 1967).
Jones, Courtway, _In the Shadow of the Oak King_. It apparently
tries to tell the story in a historically 'realistic' setting (i.e.,
without grafting the high middle ages onto sixth century Britain).
Jones, Mary J., _Avalon_ (The Naiad Press, ISBN: 0-941483-96-7, 1991).
This is set in the closing days of King Arthur's reign and mostly
concerns the Lady of the Lake at that time (Argante, whom I don't
believe appears in any legend; her predecessor is Nimue), with some
recounting of her childhood. Definitely a feminist reading, and not
as well done as _Mist of Avalon_, for example. It is also curiously
incomplete. More books may be planned.
Kane, Gil and John Jakes. _Excalibur!_. No relation to film of same
name and approximate year.
Katz, Welwyn Wilton, _The Third Magic_ (Groundwood Books/Douglas &
McIntyre, ISBN (bound): 0-88899-068-5 (pbk): 0-88899-126-6, 1988). A
"young adult" book, this one has one of the more imaginative
retellings of the Arthurian legend.
Kennealy, Patricia, _The Hawk's Gray Feather_ (ROC (division of
Penguin Books), ISBN 0-451-45053-1, 1990). First in _The Tales of
Arthur_, a series in which the later books have not yet been
published. Builds upon the world of _The Silver Branch_, _The Copper
Crown_ and _The Throne of Scone_ in which the Sidhe were aliens. This
book is set much earlier. A good fantasy/SF blend.
Lanier, Sidney, ed., _King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table_,
(Grosset & Dunlap, 1950. ISBN 0-448-06016-7.) A reasonable children's
version. The Scribner, New York edition is illustrated by N.C. Wyeth.
Original copyright in 1924.
Lang, Andrew, _Tales of the Round Table_ (London, New York :
Longmans, Green, 1923). Based on the tales in the _Book of Romance_
edited by Andrew Lang.
Latymer, Baron Francis Burdett Thomas Coutts-Nevill, _The Romance of
King Arthur_, (London, John Lane; New York, John Lange Co. 1907).
Lawhead, Stephen, _Taliesin_, _Merlin_, _Arthur_ (Avon Books, plus
British and Australian printings. 1988). Lawhead is an excellent
writer and these stories make a very good read. Be warned, _Arthur_
gets dragged down by a somewhat stridently Christian slant, in a tale
that differs substantially from the first two books.
McDermott, Gerald, _The Knight of the Lion_ (New York : Four Winds
Press, c1979). Juvenile: a retelling of the adventures of Sir Yvain
and his faithful lion, as the young knight goes through several
trials to prove himsself worthy of a great triumph.
McGowen, Tom, _Sir Machinery_ (Folet Publishing Company, Chicago, 1970.
ISBN 0-695-40167-X hardback, 0-695-80167-8 trade paperback.) An amusing
children's tale set in modern days. Based upon the notion that King
Arthur will come back to save Britain again.
Marshall, Edison, _The Pagan King_ (Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1959).
Matthews, John, ed., _An Arthurian Reader: Selections from Arthurian
Legend, Scholarship, and Story_ (Aquarian Press, Sterling Publishing
Company, New York, 1988).
Monaco, Richard, _Parsival or a Knight's Tale_, _The Grail War_, _The
|Final Quest_ (1983), _Blood and Dreams_ (1985) (Berkley Books, New
|York, ISBN 0-425-05143-9, etc.).
Munn, H. Warner, _Merlin's Godson_ (1st Ballantine Books ed. New York:
Ballantine Books, c1976). Originally published as 2 separate works:
_King of the World's Edge_ and _The Ship from Atlantis_.
Munn, H. Warner, _Merlin's Ring_, (New York, Ballantine Books
[1974]). Sequel or related to _Merlin's Godson_.
Newell, William Wells, _King Arthur and the table round : tales
chiefly after the Old French of Crestien of Troyes : with an account
of Arthurian romance, and notes_ (1897).
Newman, Sharan, _Guinevere_, _Guinevere, The Chessboard Queen_, and
_Guinevere Evermore_, (Bantam, 1981. ISBN: 0-553-20354-1). A
haunting fairy-tale rendition of Guinevere's childhood, marriage to
Arthur, and participation in the events of Camelot. GtCQ was released
in hardcover and then went out of print. Strangely, it does not
appear to have been available in paper though the other two are
currently available in trade paperback.
Norton, Andre, _Merlin's Mirror_ (Daw Books, 1975.) Merlin is a half-
breed: human and space alien, and the war between light and darkness
is recast into a war between two space going races. The premise is
bizarre, but Norton makes it work well.
Nye, Robert. _Merlin_, 1975? Humorous and baudy account of the life
of the mage.
Philip, Neil. _The tale of Sir Gawain_ (illustrated by Charles
Keeping. New York : Philomel Books, 1987).
Powers, Tim, _The Drawing of the Dark_. Ambrosius and the Fisher-King.
Price, Robert, _The Last Pendragon_ (Walker and Co. NY 1991) Telling
of Bedwyr, last of the Knights after the Fall, and Irion, son of
Mordred, and the Saxon threat to what's left of old Britain. Arthur
himself appears only in the prolog. "Tactics" oriented.
Pyle, Howard, _The story of King Arthur and his knights_ (New York :
C. Scribner's Sons, 1904, c1903). Classic.
Riordan, James. _Tales of King Arthur_ (Hamlyn, London, 1982). ISBN
0600-35352-4. An illustrated version of several classic tales.
Sampson, Fay, _Daughter of Tintagel_. Headline Book Publishing,
London, U.K. ISBN 0-7472-3894-4. This is a omnibus volume of 5
separate volumes: Wise Woman's Telling, White Nun's Telling, Black
Smith's Telling, Taliesin's Telling, Herself. Here's what the book
jacket reads: The bards have sung this tale the length and breadth of
Britain. The story of the momentous birth of the legendary Arthur -
the story of the fear, hate and love between him and his half-sister
Morgan the Fay. But never before have there been five tellings, each
by a witness to the mythical events: Gwennol Far-Sight, Morgan's
childhood nurse and a wise woman in the ways of sacred pagan magic.
Luned, the young white nun, who fears her own soul has been contamined
by Morgan's passions. Teilo, who was once a proud and powerful Smith
of the Old Religion, condemned to live as a woman amongst Morgan's
maids, because of his unwise ambition. The bard Taliesin, bred to
sing of war and red slaughter and glorious death. And finally Morgan
the Fay herself speaks, the Goddess, the witch, whose story has
shape-shifted down the centuries, a force for destruction or a force
for healing...?
Seare, Nicholas, _Rude Tales and Glorious_ (Clarkson N. Potter, Inc.,
New York, 1983. Hardback). [Out of Print] Classic rendition. Title
says it all. This is a retelling of the Arthurian tales. Merlin is a
two bit con artist/pimp, Gwen is a whore that enjoys giving out free
samples, Arthur is Merlin's assistant. It is a riot. Seare is a pen
name for a well known author as yet unrevealed. Speculation centers
on Rodney Whitaker (source William Poundstone, Biggest Secrets).
Service, Pamela F., _Winter of Magic's Return_, _Tomorrow's Magic_
(Atheneum, New York, 1987). Five hundred years after the Devastation
destroys modern civilization, the young Merlin and two friends
succeed in bringing back King Arthur to Britain in the grip of a
nuclear winter and together they struggle to build a new and better
society despite the evil plotting of Morgan Le Fay. Juvenile fiction.
Shwartz, Susan, _The Grail of Hearts_ (New York: Tor Books, 1992, ISBN
0-312-85176-6/hardcover). Arthurian; also concerned with the Parsifal
legend and the Wandering Jew, whom Shwartz portrays as a woman.
Stone, Eugenia, _Page boy for King Arthur_, (illustrated by Rafaello
Busoni. Chicago : Follett Publishing Co., c1949).
Stone, Eugenia, _Squire for King Arthur_, (illustrated by Rafaello
Busoni. Chicago : Follett Pub. Co., 1955).
Stafford, Greg, and others. _King Arthur Pendragon_. (Chaosium Inc.,
950-A 56th Street, Oakland, CA 94608. ISBN: 0-933635-59-1.) Other
books in the same series: _The Boy King_, by Greg Stafford, ISBN
0-933635-78-8; _The King Arthur Companion_, by Phyllis Ann Karr, ISBN
0-993635-17-6; _Knights Adventurous_, by Greg Stafford, ISBN
0-933635-70-2. This is part of an excellent role playing game, but
the books are worth reading by themselves as well. There are several
books the game is made of, purchaseable separately. Most of it is a
very detailed glossary of people in the various versions of the saga
(with primacy to Mallory's), but almost half of it is spent on similar
glossaries of notable places, of special "things", and many other
fascinating tidbits, such as an attempt at a self-consistent
chronology of Arthur's reign, and so on.
Steinbeck, John, _The Acts of King Arthur and his Noble Knights_
(Del Rey. Paperback.) Rendition of Le Morte D'Arthur into modern
day English. Not complete.
Stewart, Mary, _The Crystal Cave_, _The Hollow Hills_, _The Last
Enchantment_, and _The Wicked Day_ (Fawcett Crest.) A modern
retelling of the legend. The first three are narrated by Merlin,
and the last in third person.
Stone, Brian, translater. _Sir Gawain and the Green Knight_.
(Penguin Books, many reprints. c1959. ISBN 0-14-044092-5.)
Beautiful translation.
Sutcliff, Rosemary, _Sword at Sunset_ (Coward-McCann, Inc, New York,
1963. Hardcover and paperback available.) A telling of Arthur as he
might actually have been, a local Celtic warlord.
Sutcliff, Rosemary, _The Light Beyond the Forest_ (1979) and _The
Sword in the Circle_ (1981) (London: Bodley Head.) You can see from
the dates that these are somewhat later than her adult novel _Sword at
Sunset_. They are technically "young adult" titles.
Sutcliff, Rosemary, _The road to Camlann_ (1st ed. New York :
Dutton, 1982). The evil Mordred, plotting against his father King
Arthur, implicates the Queen and Sir Lancelot in treachery and brings
about the downfall of Camelot and the Round Table. "Young adult."
Talbott, Hudson, _King Arthur : The Sword in the Stone_ (New York :
Books of Wonder, 1991).
Tolstoy, Nikolai, _The Coming of the King: A Novel of Merlin_ (Bantam
Books, 1989. Trade paperback.) Very closely based on the Welsh
mabinogion -- poetry rendered into prose. Makes no attempt at
"realism": the grotesquely fantastic has its day here. Lyrical
writing, worth reading. Long.
Treece, Henry, _The Great Captains_ (New York: Random House, 1956.)
This is another sort of Celtic late Roman novel with characters such
as Artos the Bear/Artorius, dux bellorum, Bedwyr, Cie, Medrawt, and
Drostan. An excellent story, but not one for the squeamish.
Troughton, Joanna, _Sir Gawain and the loathly damsel_ (retold and
illustrated by Joanna Troughton. 1st ed. New York : Dutton, 1972).
Adapted from an anonymous fifteenth-century poem, The Weddynge of Sir
Gawen and Dame Ragnell: in order to obtain the answer to a riddle
that will save King Arthur's life, Sir Gawain must marry the ugliest
maiden in the world. Juvenile.
Turton, Godfrey, _The Emperor Arthur_, (Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday,
1967). This is another late Roman historical reconstruction. Highly
recommended.
Twain, Mark, _A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court_ (many
editions).
White, Terence Hanbury, _The Once and Future King_ and _The Book of Merlin_
(Berkley Books, ISBNs: 0-425-06310-0 & 0-425-07282-7, respectively.
Original copyrights in 1939 and 1940). A retelling of the legend from
the earliest stories. More comedic than some of the other versions.
Be warned, _The Book of Merlin_ rehashes many themes and stories from
TOFK. It's good, but if you experience deja-vu while reading it,
well, that's why.
White, T.H. _The Sword in the Stone_ (orig. published in 1938).
Another (children's?) version of TOAFK.
Whyte, Jack. _Sky Stone_. Toronto: Penguin Books, 1992. ISBN
0-14-017050-2. The second book in the series, _The Singing
Sword_ has just been released in hard-cover. He is Canadian and
seems to be taking a stance very similar to Mary Stewart in
incorporating Roman history into the legend.
Wolf, Joan, _The Road to Avalon_ (Onyx Novels, a subdivision of
Penguin Books.) A romantic retelling, casting familiar characters
into startlingly different relationships.
Woolley, Persia, _Child of the Northern Spring_, _Queen of the Summer
Stars_, _Guinevere: The Legend in Autumn_ (Poseidon Press, New York,
London, Toronto, etc.) The story of the life of Guinivere, from her
point of view.
Yolen, Jane, _The Dragon's Boy_ (Harper and Row, New York, 1990).
Children's fiction. Young Arthur meets a dragon and comes to accept
him as a friend and mentor.
Yolen, Jane, _Merlin's Booke: Thirteen Stories and Poems about the
Arch-Mage_ (Berkley Publishing Group, Ace Fantasy, New York, 1986).
2. Poetry
----------
_Lancelot of the Laik_. A Scottish metrical romance, about 1490-1500
A.D. Re-edited from a manuscript in the Cambridge University Library,
with an introd., notes, and glossarial index, by W. W. Skeat. London,
New York, Published for the Early English Text Society by the Oxford
University Press [1965].
_Orkneyinga Saga_, c1200 (unknown Icelandic Author). The Isles of
Orkney are of course the famed home of Lot, Morgause, Gawain, Mordred,
etc.
Arnold, Mathew. _Tristram and Iseult_.
Beroul. _The Romance of Tristan_. c1150.
Carley, James P., introduction. _Mathew Arnold and William Morris_
(_Arthurian Poets_ series, Woodbridge, Suffolk, and Rochester, NY:
Boydell Press 1990, ISBN: 0-85115-544-8). Arnold's "Tristram and
Iseult" is the first modern English retelling of the Tristram legend,
a melancholy interpretation of the theme; Morris' different approach
apparent in the rich sensuality of his "The Defence of Guenevere."
Carley, James P., ed., introduction. _A.C. Swinburne_ (_Arthurian
Poets_ series, ISBN: 0-85115-546-4). Some of Swinburne's most
important poetry recreates the Arthurian legends from a modern
perspective. Includes _Tristram of Lyonesse_.
Carley, James P., ed., introduction. _E.A. Robinson_ (_Arthurian
Poets_ series, ISBN: 0-85115-545-6). Robinson's Arthurian poems,
published between 1917 and 1927 won him a Pulitzer Prize.
Dodds, David, ed., introduction. _Charles William_ (_Arthurian Poets_
series, ISBN: 0-88115-291-0). Contains _Taliessin through Logres_ and
_The Region of the Summer Stars_, as well as twenty-four of William's
earlier poems on Arthurian themes from his collection _The Advent of
Galahad_ (many never published before), and fragments designed to form
a sequel to _Region_ which also appear for the first time.
Geoffrey of Monmouth _Vita Merlini_ [Life of Merlin]. Verse.
Heath-Stubbs. _Artorius. A Heroic Poem in Four Books and Eight
Episodes_. (London: Enitharmon Press, 1973. ISBN 901111-39-2).
Hard to find.
Hole, Richard, _Arthur; or, The northern enchantment_ (GGJ and J
Robinson, London, 1798). A poetical romance, in seven books.
Lewis. _Arthurian Torso_. Oxford, 1948. Reprinted.
Lupack, Alan, ed., _Arthur, the Greatest King: an Anthology of Modern
Arthurian Poems_ (forword by Raymond H. Thompson, Garland, New York,
1988).
Lytton, Baron Edward Bulwer, _King Arthur_ (London, Henry Colburn, 1849).
Maynadier, Howard, _The Arthur of the English Poets_ (Boston, New
York, Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1907).
Morris, William. _The Defence of Guenevere_.
Robinson, Edwin Arlington, "Merlin"(1917), "Lancelot"(1920) and
"Tristram"(1927). Verse retelling of the Arthur legend. The last one
won the 1928 Pulitzer Prize for poetry.
Swinburne, A.C. _Tristram of Lyonesse_. And others.
Tennyson, Lord Alfred, _Idylls of the King_ (Signet, 1961.)
Williams, Charles. _Taliessin Through Logres_, _The Region of the
Summer Stars_ (Eerdmans, 1974). Original printings through Oxford
University Press, 1938.
About the _Arthurian Poets_ series: A volume on John Masefield is in
preparation. All the volumes contain the complete Arthurian poetry of
each author; for example, the Charles Williams volume has much
previously unpublished poetry.
3. Non-fiction and research
----------------------------
"Bulletin of Bibliography" (July-Sept. 1981, 38(3):128-138,149).
Contains an Arthurian bibliography.
Modern language association of America, _A bibliography of critical
Arthurian literature_ (New York City).
Modern Language Association of America. Arthurian Group. _A
bibliography of Arthurian critical literature_ (v.1-2;
1922/29-1930/35, New York).
_The Fall of Camelot_ (by the editors of Time-Life Books, Time-Life
Books, Alexandria, VA [USA], 1986).
Alcock, Leslie, _Arthur's Britain_ (Penguin Press, 1971).
Documentary evidence of King Arthur's historical existence.
Alcock has also published much work concerning archaelogical
excavations of Glastonbury (speculated site of Camelot).
Andronik, Catherine M., _Quest for a King: Searching for the Real
King Arthur_ (Atheneum, New York, 1989). Surveys the legends
surrounding King Arthur and examines the historical evidence behind
them.
Ashe, Geoffrey, _King Arthur's Avalon: The Story of Glastonbury_
(Dutton, New York, 1958, reprinted). Glastonbury is the legendary
Avalon, site of Arthur's grave and source of much fanciful speculation
and scholarly interest. The author reveals Glastonbury's distinctive
character in the dark ages as the meeting place of Saxon and Celt; the
glory of its Abbey as the center of English and medieval civilization;
and the significance of its legends in the mystical theory of the Holy
Grail -- a primary factor in the development of European religious
thought.
Ashe, Geoffrey, _From Caesar to Arthur_ (London: Collins, 1960).
Ashe, Geoffrey, et al, _Quest for Arthur's Britain_ (Granada, London;
Praeger, New York, 1968; reprinted with new introduction in 1987).
Ashe, Geoffrey, _King Arthur in Fact and Fiction_ (NY: Nelson, c.1969,
1971.)
Ashe, Geoffrey, _Camelot and the Vision of Albion_ (London: Heinemann;
NY: St. Martin's, 1971.)
Ashe, Geoffrey, _King Arthur in Fact and Legend_ (first US edition,
Camden, New Jersey/T. Nelson, 1971).
Ashe, Geoffrey, "A certain very ancient book" _Speculum_ April, 1981,
pp.301-323.
Ashe, Geoffrey, _Kings and Queens of Early Britain_ (London: Methuen,
1982.)
Ashe, Geoffrey, _Avalonian Quest_ (London: Methuen, 1982; London:
Collins/Fontana, 1984.)
Ashe, Geoffrey, _Guidebook to Arthurian Britain_ (London: Longman's,
1980; London: Aquarian Press, 1983.)
Ashe, Geoffrey, _The Discovery of King Arthur_ (Guild, London, 1985.
ISBN N/A.) Provides convincing accounts of the historical
roots of the legends and of who the original Arthur actually was.
Ashe, Geoffrey, _The Landscape of King Arthur_ (Webb & Bower, Exeter;
M. Joseph, London, 1987).
Ashe, Geoffrey. _The Glastonbury Tor Maze_. (Gothic Image, 7 High
Street, Glastonbury, Somerset, 1988) Elsewhere Ashe refers back to
this originally 1977 short work as a source for the Grail ritual. 15
pages with maps.
Ashe, Geoffrey, _King Arthur: The Dream of a Golden Age_ (Thames and
Hudson, London, 1990).
Ashton, Graham, _The Realm of King Arthur_ (Dixon, Newport, Isle of
Wight, 1974).
Baigent, Michael, Richard Leigh, and Henry Lincoln. _Holy Blood, Holy
Grail_. (Corgi, 1993, ISBN 0-552-12138-X, many reprints.) What it did
was propose a revolutionary theory about what the "San Greal" was (a
deliberate distortion for "Sang Real", the bloodline of Jesus - not
just through lots of hints, such as the obvious reference through
"Fisher King" with the Greek connection of the fish for Jesus, as well
as the "I shall make you fishers of men" phrase in the Gospel, etc -
but also through meticulously detailed research). Not directly about
Arthur, but Arthur's connections with the Holy Grail myths are too
strong to ignore.
Barber, Richard. _The Arthurian Legends: An Illustrated Anthology_.
Here for the first time is a single volume featuring the power and
range of Arthurian literature from the beginnings to the present day.
Illustrated.
Barber, Richard, _Arthur of Albion: an introduction to the Arthurian
Literature and Legends of England_ (London: Boydell Press, 1961.)
Barber, Richard, _The Figure of Arthur_ (London: Longman's, 1972.)
This title surveys the Arthurian controversy, works over the early
sources, and ends up with Arthur as a modern British national hero.
Barber, Richard, _King Arthur; In Legend and History_ (Boydell Press,
Ipswich, 1973).
Barber, Richard, _King Arthur: Hero and Legend_ (Woodbridge, Suffolk,
and Rochester, NY: Boydell Press 1988, ISBN 0-85115-254-6). Current
version of _Arthur of Albion_.
Barber, Richard, ed., _Arthurian Literature_, vols. I-X. Diverse
papers and studies.
Bradley, Michael. _Holy Grail Across the Atlantic_. 1988. Bradley
carries on where Baigent, et al, leave off. As well as utilizing
their book, he directly cites further details about an apparent
conspiracy to introduce 'clue-books' in famous libraries in France and
around Europe, over many decades. Bradley traces the Holy Grail from
'Before the Flood' - to Arthur - and from there across the Atlantic, -
to Nova Scotia - (before Columbus), its possible residence in Montreal
for many years, and then supposed return to Europe.
Braswell, Mary Flowers and John Bugge, eds. _The Arthurian Tradition.
Essays in Convergence_ (Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press,
1988. ISBN 0-8173-0347-2).
Brengle, Richard L., ed., _Arthur, King of Britain: History, Romance,
Chronicle & Criticism_, (Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1964).
With texts in modern English, from Gildas to Malory.
Bromwich, Rachel, ed., _The Arthur of the Welsh: the Arthurian Legend
in Medieval Welsh Literature_ (University of Wales Press, 1991).
Bromwich, Rachel. _Trioedd Ynys Predein_ (University of Wales Press,
1991.) A compilation of several Welsh sources for Medieval and
earlier story information, some dealing with Arthur. In English with
the sources also in Middle Welsh.
Chambers, Edmund Kerchever, _Arthur of Britain_ (Barnes and Nobel,
New York, 1964, original copyright 1927).
Clancy, Joseph P., _Pendragon: Arthur and his Britain_ (NY: Praeger,
1971). Examines historical evidence for the existence of King Arthur
and traces the growth of the Arthurian legend from the tenth century
to modern times.
Coghlan, Ronan, _The Encyclopaedia of Arthurian Legends_ (Rockport, MA:
Element, 1991. ISBN 1-85230-199-6.)
Darrah, John, _The Real Camelot: Paganism and the Arthurian Romances_
(Thames and Hudson, New York, 1981).
Davies, John Glyn, _The Apotheosis of Arthur_ (Llanfairfechan, N.
Wales, 1962). Reprint of a lecture delivered at the University of
Uppsala in 1926.
Dickinson, William Howship, _King Arthur in Cornwall_ (Longmans,
Green & Co., London/New York, 1900).
Dumezil, Georges, _Mythes et dieux des Germains_.
Connects Arthurian material with a Scythian heavy cavalry brigade
based at Chester from about 250 to 500. There are some relationships
between Scythian and Arthurian legends.
Dunning, R. W. _Arthur the King in the West_ (NY: St. Martins's, 1988).
This is an argument for a "Cornish" King Arthur.
Entwistle, William James, _The Arthurian Legend in the Literatures of
the Spanish Peninsula_ (JM Den & Sons, New York/London/Toronto,
1925).
Evola, Julius, "The Mystery of the Grail and the Gibelin imperial
concept". Original in Italian; Yvonne Tortat's French translation "Le
Mystere du Graal et l'idee imperiale Gibeline" published by and
available from Editions Traditionnelles (11 Quai St.-Michel,
Paris). This is Evola's integral traditionalist interpretation of the
Grail cycle.
Fife, Graeme, _Arthur the King: the Themes behind the Legends_ (NY:
Sterling Publishing, 1991. ISBN 0-8069-8344-2.) The development of
Arthurian literature including the themes of chivalry, courtly love,
hunting, magic and the Holy Grail. Color, b/w illustrations.
Gardner, Edmund Garratt, _The Arthurian Legend in Italian Literature_
(JM Dent & Sons, London; EP Dutton & Co, New York, 1930).
Goodrich, Norma L., _King Arthur_ (Harper&Row, 1986. ISBN
0-06-097182-7.) Also wrote _Merlin_ (1987), _Guinevere_ (1989), and
_The Holy Grail_ (1990). Goodrich does a number of historical
"reconstructions", trying to piece together the possible events of the
period.
Guenon, Rene, in "Symbols of the sacred Science", Chapters III and IV
on the Grail, XXIV on Arthur and druidism, XLIV on "Lapsit Exillis",
and other occasional references. French original "Symboles de la
Science sacree" published by Gallimard, Paris ISBN 2-07-029752-7.
Jung, Emma and Marie-Louise von Franz, _The Grail Legend_ (Sigo Press,
1986. ISBN 0-938434-08-X.)
Hibbert, Christopher, _The Search for King Arthur_ (London, 1972?)
Another one of the survey studies of the legend of Arthur.
Jaffray, Robert, _King Arthur and the Holy Grail_ an examination of
the early literature pertaining to the legends of King Arthur and of
the Holy Grail, together with a brief review of the theories relating
to the latter-intended... (New York, G.P. Putnam, 1928).
Jenkins, Elizabeth _The Mystery of King Arthur_ (NY: Coward, McCann &
Geoghegan, Inc., 1975; London: George Rainbird, 1975.) This is a
pictorial coffee book in the best sense of the word. It's the
standard survey through the material with contemporary illustrations
ranging from a photograph of the white horse at Uffington and the late
Roman cataphract from Dura-Europos proceeding through mediaeval
illustrations, many in colour and ending up with the Victorian
paintings of William Morris and Edward Burn Jones.
Jones, Bedwyr Lewis, _Arthur Y Cymry, The Welsh Arthur_ (University of
Wales Press, Cardiff, 1975). It discusses in great detail exactly
what information we have about Arthur, and -- more importantly --
considers what kind of conclusions can be drawn about the real origins
of these sources.
Jones, William Lewis, _King Arthur in History and Legend_ (Cambridge,
Eng. University Press, 1911, 1914, 1933).
Kittregge, George Lyman, _Arthur and Gorlagon_ (Boston: Ginn and Co.,
1903).
Lacy, Norris J., ed, _The Arthurian Encyclopedia_ (ISBN:
0-85115-253-8). The first reference book to offer a comprehensive and
critical treatement of Arthurian topics. This work involves over 50
scholars and contains a wide range of entries in the arts and media;
Arthurian characters; history, legend and archaelogy; themes and
motifs; and a wealth of literature. Illustrated.
Lagorio, Valerie M. and Mildred Leake Day, eds., _King Arthur through
the Ages_ (New York:Garland Pub, 1990). Two volumes: one is almost
exclusively about medieval versions of the legend, the other is
focused on 19th and 20th century versions.
Lampo, Hubert and Pieter Paul Koster, _Arthur and the Grail_ (London:
Sidgwick & Jackson, 1988). Originally published in Dutch under
_Arthur_. Introduction by Colin Wilson.
Lewis, Charles Bertram. _Classical mythology and Arthurian romance_; a
study of the sources of Chrestien de Toryes' "Yvain" and other
Arthurian romances, by Charles Bertram Lewis. London, New York [etc.]
Pub. for St. Andrews university by H. Milford, Oxford university
press, 1932.
Lindsay, Jack, _Arthur and his times : Britain in the Dark Ages_
(London : Frederick Muller, c1958).
Loomis, Roger Sherman, _Arthurian Tradition and Chretien de Troyes_,
(New York, Columbia University Press [1949]).
Loomis, Roger Sherman, _Arthurian legends in medieval art_ (London,
Oxford University Press; New York, Modern Language Association of
America, 1938).
Loomis, Roger Sherman, _Arthurian literature in the Middle Ages: a
collaborative history_ (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1959).
Loomis, Roger Sherman, _Celtic myth and Arthurian romance_ (New York,
Columbia University Press, 1927, reprints).
Loomis, Roger Sherman, _Wales and the Arthurian legend_ (Cardiff,
University of Wales Press, 1956).
Loomis, Roger Sherman, _The Grail: from Celtic Myth to Christian Symbol_
(Princeton: Princeton U. Press, 1991. ISBN 0-691-02075-2.)
McCarthy, Terrence, _An Introduction to Malory_ (ISBN: 0-85991-325-2).
Malory's approach to his material is discussed, as are his sources,
and his individual contribution; finally, Malory and his book are
placed in their historical context.
Mancoff, Debra, ed. _The Arthurian Revival. Essays on Form,
Tradition, and Transformation_ (New York: Garland Publishing, 1992.
ISBN. 0-8153-0060-3.)
Markale, Jean, _King Arthur, King Of Kings_ (translated by Christine
Hauch. London ; New York : Gordon & Cremonesi, 1977). Originally
published as _Le roi Arthur et la societe celtique_.
Markale, Jean, _The Celts_. (First English Translation, 1993. Inner
Traditions.) Also by Markale: _Mithra-Varuna_ (1940), _Les Mythes
Romains_ (1942-47), _Loki_ (1948), _Les Dieux des Indo-Europe'ens
(1952) _Les Dieux des Germains_ (1959).
Markale, Jean. _King of the Celts_ (_Roi Arthur et la socie'te'
celtique_. American paperback edition.) (Inner Traditions
International, Ltd., One Park Street, Rochester, Vermont 05767, 1994.)
A cheaper American edition. Easy reading, with a socialist slant.
Matthews, Caitlin, _Arthur and the Sovereignty of Britain : King and
Goddess in the Mabinogion_ (illustrated by Chesca Potter. London,
England ; New York, N.Y., USA : Arkana, 1989).
Matthews, John, _An Arthurian Legend_ (London: Aquarian Press, 1991. ISBN
0-85030-909-3.)
Matthews, Caitlin and John, _The Arthurian Book of Days_ (New York :
Macmillan, c1990). Contains Arthurian events related to a particular
point in the year. Illustrated with copies of rare paintings and
illuminations.
Matthews, John, _The Elements of the Arthurian Tradition_. Who was
King Arthur? What is the Holy Grail? Who were the Fay Women of
Arthur's Court? What is the Fellowship of the Round Table? Who are
the Dwellers in Avalon? Answers these and other questions about the
legend of Arthur.
Matthews, John, _The Elements of the Grail Tradition_. Here, in
vivid historical detail, Matthews reveals the many facets of the Holy
Grail and its tradition. Includes explanations of the myth of the
Fisher King, the Four Hallows, the "Holiest Earth" of Glastonbury and
the Wasteland.
Millar, Ronald William, _Will the real King Arthur please stand up?_
(London : Cassell, 1978).
Monell, Charles M., _Five hundred years of King Arthur_ ([Fullerton,
Calif.] : The Patrons of the Library, California State University,
Fullerton, c1987). The text is a lecture by Dr. Monell delivered at
the opening of the King Arthur exhibit at the California State
Library, Sacramento, on July 28, 1985 ... "--p. [3]. The article
first appeared in the July 1985 Bulletin of the California State
Library Foundation.
Morris, John, _The age of Arthur; a history of the British Isles from
350 to 650_ (New York, Scribner [1973]).
Nitze, William Albert, _Arthurian romance and modern poetry and
music_ (Chicago, Ill., The University of Chicago Press [c1940]).
Pickford, Cedric Edward, Rex Last and Christine R. Barker, eds., _The
Arthurian Bibliography_ (Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] : D.S. Brewer ;
Totowa, N.J. : Biblio, -1983).
Ratcliffe, Eric, _The Great Arthurian Timeslip_ (Stevenage and Bungay
[Eng.] : ORE, 1978).
Reid, Margaret Jane Cornfute, _The Arthurian Legend_ (Edinburgh
[etc.] Oliver and Boyd [1938]).
Ritson, Joseph, _The life of King Arthur: from ancient historians and
authentic documents_ (London, Payne and Foss [etc.] 1825).
Robinson, Joseph Armitage, _Two Glastonbury legends: King Arthur and
St. Joseph of Arimathea_ (Cambridge [Eng.] The University Press,
1926).
Saklatvala, Beram, _Arthur, Roman Britain's Last Champion_ (Newton
Abbot: David & Charles, 1971.) An unconventional study of King Arthur.
Scherer, Margaret Roseman, _About the Round Table_, (New York, 1945).
Simpson, Roger, _Camelot Revisited: The Athurian Revival and Tennyson,
1800-1849_ ISBN: 0-85991-300-7. A study of the interest in Arthurian
literature in the early part of the nineteenth century. There is a
complete bibliography of early 19th-century Arthurian poetry, drama,
and prose fiction together with catalogues of paintings and
illustrated books.
Skene, William Forbes, author; Derek Bryce, ed., _Arthur and the
Britons in Wales and Scotland_ (Lampeter [Wales] : Llanerch
Enterprises, c1988).
Starr, Nathan Comfort, _King Arthur today; the Arthurian legend in
English and American Literature, 1901-1953_, (Gainesville, University
of Florida Press 1954).
Surtees, Scott Frederick, _Merlin and Arthur_, ([Hertford, S. Austin
and sons, printers], 1871).
Taylor, Beverly and Elisabeth Brewer, _The Return of King Arthur_ (DS
Brewer, Cambridge, 1983.) Contains an extensive bibliography in the
back.
Thompson, Raymond, _The Return From Avalon_ (Greenwood, Westport,
1985). This is an excellent recent study of modern Arthurian
literature.
Tolstoy, Nikolai, _The Quest for Merlin_ (Little, Brown, 1985. ISBN
0-316-85066-7.)
Treharne, R. F. (Reginald Francis), _The Glastonbury legends: Joseph
of Arimathea, the Holy Grail and King Arthur_, (London, Cresset P.,
1967).
Trevelyan, Marie, _The Land of Arthur, its Heroes and Heroines_,
(London, J. Hogg [pref. 1895]).
Vinaver, Eugene, _King Arthur's sword; or, The making of a medieval
romance_, (Manchester, Eng., John Rylands Library and the Manchester
University Press, 1958).
Vinaver, Eugene, _Malory_ ([1st ed.], reprinted with a new preface.
London, Clarendon P., 1970).
Whitaker, Muriel. _The Legends of King Arthur in Art_. ISBN
0-85991-306-6. This is a study of works of art inspired by legends of
King Arthur and his knights and produced over a period of nine
centuries in Europe and North America. It covers illuminated
manuscripts, printed books, sculpture, pavements, all paintings, easel
paintings, etc.
Whitehead, John, _Guardian of the Grail, a new light on the Arthurian
legend_, ([London] Jarrolds [1959]).
Wildman, S. G. _The Black Horses, English Inns and King Arthur_
(London: John Baker, 1971).
Williams, Charles and C.S. Lewis, _Arthurian Torso_. Two long
essays. The first, by Williams, is a lengthy history of the
development of the Arthurian legend, discussing the entry of the
various great themes (i.e., courtly love, the Grail, etc.) and how it
affected the legend that had existed to that point. The second, by
Lewis, is an indispensible guide to Williams' own Arthurian poems
(cited in the Poetry section). These essays, along with William's
poems, can be found in trade paperback from Eerdmans' Press, Grand
Rapids.
Wood, Michael. _In Search of the Dark Ages_. (Facts On File
Publications, 1987) The guy who brought you _In Search of the Trojan
War_ does a comfortable job on Arthur with some insights over thirty
pages.
4. Medieval and early texts
----------------------------
_Gawain and the Grene Knight_. Many translations, including one by
JRR Tolkien (_Sir Gawain and the Green Knight_, Clarendon Press,
Oxford, 1930).
_Lancelot of the Lake_. Available in pb from Oxford's "The World's
Classics" series. Anonymous, Arthurian cycle: _Lancelot of the Lake_,
_The Quest of the Holy Grail_, and _The Death of Arthur_. Available
in pb from Penguin. Most later Arthurian texts (especially Mallory)
are based on these, the same way most texts after Chretien derived
from Chretien. The first listed, the "short" or "non-cyclic prose
Lancelot," is a very interesting point in the development of the
legend: Lancelot is not yet involved in the Grail quest (indeed, it is
implied that it has already occurred by the time he comes to King
Arthur's court). The "cycle" is the first (existing) text, or set of
texts, to unite all the fundamental themes of the mythos. Also
available from Penguin is a single volume edition with two long poetic
"morts d'Artu," under the title _The Death Of King Arthur_. One is in
rhymed verse, the other in alliterative.
_The Mabinogion_ (many translations.) The Mabinogion is the collection
of Welsh stories and legends, where elements of the Arthurian legend
can be found. These probably form the basis for the legend as we have
it today, though scholars seem to revise their opinions every now and
then.
Blackmore, Sir Richard, _An Heroick Poem (London, printed for Awnsham
and John Churchil, 1695). In ten books. Probably out of print.
Chretien de Troyes, _Arthurian Romances_ (Everyman's Library #698).
Various translations. He was a 12th century writer/poet and the
single most improtant influence on the development of the Arthurian
mythos: it was he who linked Lancelot to Guinevere and who introduced
the moral question of their affair (in _Lancelot, Or the Knight of the
Cart_) and it was quite possibly he who brought the story of the Grail
Quest to Arthur's court (in _Perceval_).
Chretien de Troyes, _Ywain, the Knight of the Lion_ (Translated by
Robert W. Ackermand and Frederick W. Lock, Unger, New York, 1957, plus
other translations).
Chretien de Troyes, _Perceval, The Story of the Grail_. (English
translation by Nigel Bryant, ISBN: 0-85991-224-8). The story of the
making of a knight in both worldly and spiritual terms, and the source
of some of the most dramatic and mysterious adventures of romance.
Geoffrey of Monmouth (1100-1154), _History of the Kings of Britain_
(Penguin, 1966. ISBN 0-14-044170-0.) Twelfth century historian.
Malory, Sir Thomas, _Le Morte D'Arthur_ (many editions). The classic
15th century rendition of Arthurian legend according the French
tradition. About where Lancelot in his romantic, very French, form
was added, and where the search for the Grail was put in Christian
terms. Notes: Caxton (1422-1491) edited Morte D'Arthur and changed it quite
a bit in so doing. The original (non-edited-by-Caxton) version is
available from Oxford University Press under the title _Malory: Works_
(1973). In this edition, there are a number of loosely connected stories:
Caxton conflated some, elided others, and bound the whole thing together
under one theme: Arthur's tragedy. Furthermore, there are various
non-Malory versions of the _Morte Arthure_ and _Le Morte Arthur_ c.1400
and c.1350 respectively. These were a part of the impetus behind
Malory's later version.
Matarosso, translator, _The Quest of the Holy Grail_ (Penguin, 1969.
ISBN 0-14-044220-0.)
Middleton, Christopher, _The famous historie of Chinon of England_
(to which is added The assertion of King Arthure, translated by
Richard Robinson from Leland's Assertio inclytissimi Arturii,
together with... London, Pub. for the Early English Text Society by
H. Milford, Oxford University Press, 1925).
Nennius. _Historia Brittonum_ [The History of Britons] c858 orig.
published in Latin. The mention of Ambrosius has a lot of correlation
to what is later attributed by Geoffrey of Monmouth etc. to Merlin's
conception and it is central to Mary Stewart's version.
von Strassburg, Gottfried, _Tristan_ (Penguin, 1960. ISBN
0-14-044098-4.)
Wace and Layamon, _Arthurian Chronicles_, (with an introd. by Lucy
Allen Paton. London ; New York : Dent, Dutton, [1921?]).
Wolfram von Eschenbach, _Parsival_ (Penguin, 1980. ISBN
0-14-044361-4.) Allows great insight into the mind of Chivalry for
those with the patience. Modern translation of a medieval text.
5. Magazines and articles
-------------------------
Lambides, Freya Reeves, pub., _Avalon to Camelot_ (Debra N. Mancoff,
ed.) A quarterly journal started in Fall 1983, lasted for four regular
issues to Summer 1984 before the publisher folded. Two more issues
came out, but are not generally available. It had some excellent
articles, and was well illustrated for a non-color production.
Surviving copies may be collector's items.
6. Arthurian references (fictional)
------------------------------------
Barr, Mike and Brian Bolland. _Camelot 3000_, 1981, DC Comics. 12
issue limited series later bound into a trade paperback. Rides the
fine lines between clever and stupid, inspired and tacky. Futuristic
story about a reincarnated (and ethnically mixed) Round Table, aliens,
etc.
Coney, Michael Greatrex, _Fang, the Gnome_. (Signet/New American
Library, ISBN 0-451-15847-4). The main characters are Fang, Nyneve,
Avalona (the non-human who teaches Nyneve) and Merlin (Avalona's son).
Arthurian characters who appear: Tristam and Iseult, Arthur, and
Galahad - with the other characters appearing only in "the Game"
played by Nyneve, Avalona and Merlin. The Game is used to enter an
alternate reality and influence the characters there. Eventually the
other reality merges with that of Earth and the Arthurian story
becomes a reality.
Cherryh, C.J., _Port Eternity_ (DAW Books, New York, c1982). Science
fiction novel with arthurian elements and references.
Cooper, Susan, _Over Sea, Under Stone_, _The Dark Is Rising_, _The
Green Witch_, _The Grey King_, _Silver on the Tree_. Celtic derived
fantasy, some references to Arthur. While these are "children's
books," they present good reading for adults as well.
Davies, Robertson, _The Lyre of Orpheus_.
Drake, David, _The Dragon Lord_, (Berkeley Pub. Group, 1979. ISBN
0-399-12380-6). This is about an Irish soldier fighting in Arthur's
army. All the usual characters are there, fairly prominently, but they
are not the protagonists.
Kay, Guy Gavriel, _The Summer Tree_, _The Wandering Fire_ and _The
Darkest Road_. Also known collectively as "The Fionavar Tapestry."
Arthur, Lancelot and Guinevere are, in various forms, called back to
assist in defeating The Unraveller in the one True World, Fionavar.
In addition, the tale is steeped in Celtic mythology and part of the
fun is matching characters back to specific myths and legends.
Knowles, Sir James, _The Legends of King Arthur and his Knights_,
(London, New York: Warne and Co., 1895).
Laubenthal, Sanders Anne. _Excalibur_ (Ballantine Books, 1973 ISBN
0-345- 25635-23-195). Present day fiction concerning the current
Pendragon, a Welsh archaelogist, searching for Excalibur in Mobile,
Alabama (where legend says Prince Madoc of Wales hid it after Arthur's
final defeat) while another takes a Grail quest at the same time.
Morgan and Morgause oppose them. There is a strong Celtic flavor to
the conflict. Out of print.
Lewis, C.S., _That Hideous Strength_ (part of a three book set).
While it does have much non-Arthurian material, it does deal a good
bit with the line of the Pendragons and one of the characters is the
awakened Merlinus Ambrosius.
Saberhagen, Fred. _Dominion_. Dracula and Merlin have a longstanding
feud that threatens to undermine their resistance to the real source
of trouble -- Nimue. Set in modern day, this book is readable if a
bit ambiguous.
Spenser, Edmund, _The Faerie Queene_. An excellent work and is
Arthurian at least in some of its sections, and should be
comprehensible to anyone who can read Malory.
Vance, Jack, _Suldrun's Garden_, _The Green Pearl_, _Madouc_ (New
York : Berkeley Publishing Group, c1983/c1985/c1989). Collectively
known as the _Lyonesse_. These books are written so as to involve
themselves in the origin of the round table and one or two of the
knights found in Arthurian legend.
Walton, Evangeline, _Prince of Annwn_, _The Children of Llyr_, _The
Song of Rhiannon_ and _The Island of the Mighty_ (Del Rey, 1970).
Modern reworkings of _The Mabinogion_. Excellently written. May be
hard to find. Recently reissued in large tradeback.
Wagner, Matt. _Mage: The Hero Discovered_, 1984. Comico Comics.
15 issue mini-series reprinted into 5 MageBooks. Return of Arthur
as an agorophobic hero named Kevin Machstick, and Excalibur as an
enchanted baseball bat. Good story, good artwork. Part one of
a projected Trilogy. Wagner has delayed finishing the other two,
tentatively titled _The Hero Defined_ and _The Hero Denied_, but
rumors talk of a 1995 release.
Wein, Elizabeth. _The Winter Prince_ (Atheneum, 1992). A young adult
novel, told from the point of view of Mordraut (Mordred) about his
love-hate relationship with his father Artos and his half-brother and
sister.
Zelazny, Roger. _The Last Defender of Camelot_. Anthology. Avon,
1988. ISBN 0-380-70316-5. Only the title story involves Lancelot and
the Holy Grail; the rest of the book is science fiction.
7. Celtic fiction
------------------
_Irish Fairy and Folk Tales_ (Dorset, 1986. ISBN 0-88029-073-0.)
Alexander, Lloyd, _The Book of Three_, The Black Cauldron_, _Castle of
Llyr_, _Taran Wanderer_, _The High King_. Based on Celtic mythology,
these are excellent "children's" books.
Bedier, Joseph, _Romance of Tristan & Iseult_ (Doubleday Anchor, 1945.)
Flynn, Casey, _The Gods of Ireland_ (Bantam/Spectra). This is a
series of books which retell the mythic cycle of Irish legends. The
individual books are short and do stand alone, at least the first two
do.
Gantz, Jeffrey, _Early Irish Myths and Sagas_ (Penguin, 1981. ISBN
0-14-044-397-5.)
Humphreys, Emyr, _The Taliesin Tradition_, (Black Raven, 1983. ISBN
0-85159-002-0.) Boring.
Jackson, Kenneth, _A Celtic Miscellany_ (Penguin, 1951. ISBN
0-14-044247-2.)
Jacobs, Joseph, _Celtic Fairy Tales_ (Dover, 1968. ISBN 0-486-21826-0.)
Llywelyn, Morgan, _Red Branch_ (Ivy Books, Ballantine Books, 1989.
ISBN: 0-8041-0591-X. Retells the story of the Irish warrior-hero:
Cuchulain, the Hound of Ulster. Has also written _Grania_, _The Horse
Goddess_, and _Lion of Ireland_.
Paxson, Diana L., _The White Raven_ (Avon Books, 1988). Retelling
of the Tristan/Iseult legend, from the point of view of Iseult's
slave/maid. A pretty, romantic sort of tale.
Peacock, Thomas Love. _The Misfortunes of Elphin_ (c1829; many
reprints). An irreverent take on the Mabinogion.
Rolleston, T.W., _Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race_ (Constable, 1911.
recent reprint, no date. ISBN 0-09-467720-4)
Weston, Jesse L. _From Ritual to Romance_ (Anchor, 1957.) A work on
the grail.
Yeats, Wm. Butler, _The Celtic Twilight_ (Signet, 1962.)
Yeats, Wm. Butler and Lady Gregory, _A Treasury of Irish Myth, Legend,
and Folklore_ (Avenel Books, 1986. ISBN: 0-517-48904-X. Irish tales,
plus the legend of Cuchulain.
8. Organizations
-----------------
The Camelot (electronic) Mailing List: contact the maintainer of the
Camelot mailing list at camelot-request@castle.ed.ac.uk for more
information on this unmoderated list.
The International Arthurian Society. [Address?]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cindy Tittle Moore
Internet: [email protected] USMail: PO Box 4188, Irvine CA, 92716
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
