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How to Mess with Your Power Meter


NOTICE: TO ALL CONCERNED Certain text files and messages contained on this site deal with activities and devices which would be in violation of various Federal, State, and local laws if actually carried out or constructed. The webmasters of this site do not advocate the breaking of any law. Our text files and message bases are for informational purposes only. We recommend that you contact your local law enforcement officials before undertaking any project based upon any information obtained from this or any other web site. We do not guarantee that any of the information contained on this system is correct, workable, or factual. We are not responsible for, nor do we assume any liability for, damages resulting from the use of any information on this site.

S TOPP I H G P O WER ME TE R S ****
3rd Edition
By: John .1. WiUiam, MSEE
Pres?dent
Consumertronics Co.
Includes STOPPING POWER METERS 2ND EDITION, SPM ADDENDUM
And More!!
STOPPING POWER METERS is divided into two distinct bodies. The first body
covers watt-hour energy meters, how they work, how they are adjusted, and
the errors they produce. The second body is devoted to various techniques of
slowing do~,vn and stopping power meters.
This pamphlet is comprehensive, lengthy and full of valuable information.
Indepth theoretical knowledge is not required to understand and utilize it.
However, a very good practical electrical and electronic background and
know-how is a must. NOTE: The utility meter attached to your home or
business is a watthour meter - not a power meter.
-- more -- CAUTIONS AND DISCLAIMERS
DO NOT USE THESE METHODS ON ANY METER BELONGING TO A UTILITY.
Completely isolate your utility meter from your personal meter with an
isolation transformer and/or heavy filtering. As hr as we know, the legality
of applying load control methods that incidentally make the utilityowned
meter underregister has not been legally tested. However, assume that the
law will take as dim a View of doing this as it does if you actually physically
tamper with the meter. It is ironic that many law enforcement agencies on
one hand can't seem to do enough to plea# utility big-shots while blithely
ignoring the many and extreme aimes committed by utilities upon the
citizenry. Fortunately, most juries savvy this perversity of the law and act
according-
We must firmly state that we are totally against breaking the law in any
fashion and that WE FORBID ALL ILLEGAL APPLICATIONS..Also, no licence#
is granted under the copyright and/or patent rights of Consumertronics Co.
or anyone else. And, although we have made every reasonable effort to
provide accurate, reliable and useful information, we assume no
responsibility whatsoever for errors or omissions.
Be careful and know what you are doing. Induced currents can injure or kill
and mistakes can also cause# property damage. All circuit diagrams are
simplified; add fuses and circuit breakers as required.
-- more --
WATTHOUR METERS
There is nothing magical or sacred about watthour meters.
Like any high-grade scientific instrument designed to accurately
measure an electrical parameter (energy, in kilo-watthours)
under specific operating conditions and an ideal environment,
they lose accuracy when their operating and environmental
conditions are less than ideal and thru the process of aging.
Watthour meters measure electrical energy consumed in a
dynamic load by using the principle of the 2-Phase induction
motor. IN FACT, IF THE ROTOR DISK WAS
RESTRAINED, THE WATTHOUR METER BECOMES A
CONSUMERTRONICS CO.
Copyright ~ 1979 John J. Williams ana
DYNAMOMETER-TYPE POWER METER.
Essential features of watthour meters are depicted in Fig. 1. The basic
elements of the single phase meter are the stator assembly (electromagnet),
the rotor assembly (includes disk) the retarding magnet(s), and the resister
assembly.
-- more -- The stator consists of a voltage (potential coil) with a compensatory winding,
and two current coils. The stator is energized by the combined effects of the
line voltage and load currents. Two torques acting in the same direction but
~0 electrical degrees apart are generated. These sinusoidal rotor torques add
to produce a resultant constant and steady torque. The first torque
component results from the interaction of the useful current flux (dw to load
current) with the voltage-induced eddy currents in the disk, and like the
induction motor, rotor speed is proportional to line frequency. The second
rotor torque results from the interaction of the useful voltage flux with the
current-induced eddy currents in the disk. When the power factor (PF) is
unity, both torques are always in the forward direction because the current
(or voltage) flux is always of the same polarity as the voltage (or current)-
induced eddy currents. However, when the PF is less than unity (lag or lead~,
there are different instances in the cydes of each torque component when
the torques are reversed corresponding to those instances in which the line
voltage and current are of different polarity. Although still initially constant,
average torque is diminished.
As it turns out, the disk torque will be proportional to the product of RMS
voltage, RMS current, and PF (cosine of the phase angle between voltage and
current). Thus, you will b billed for the real, not imaginary, power consumed.
Our LOADFINDER pamphlet, among other information, explains real,
imaginary and apparent power and how to make PF corrections.
-- more -- To translate the disk torque into disk sFed, permanent "braking" magnets
must be provided, otherwise, the disk sFed would increase until arrested by
very low air and dVot friction. These powerful magnets generate an eddy
current in the aluminum disk whenever it is moving. This eddy current
provides an opposing torque because its flux opposes that of the permanent
magnets. This theoretically results in one constant sFed for every torque
level. Thus, disk speed is then proportional to consumed real power. The
register assembly consists of a gear train that connects the rotor worm gear
to the pnged dials in the meter's faceplate. Thr~pha#, three-wire systems
require two single-phase meters or one meter with two independent stators.
Four-wire polyphase systems usually require three single-phase meters. For
~I PF less than 0.5, one meter will always run BACKWARDS! Unless it is
known for certain that PF is less than 0.5, the true energy reading cannot b
accurately determined.
P.O. Drawer537,
- Alamogordo, N. M. 88310
Family, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Stopping Power Meters
STATOR LINE 240 VAC
-- more --
CT~ToF~ ASSEMBLY ~ Worm Gear
Braking Maon~.
P. 2
Comp~nsation Coil - ~ ~
\Volta9;C~ S
Current Coil ~ ~ ~ ~;Wrent Cojl
Ll L2
TO LOADS
7~ ~Brskin~ M~n~t; --
ROTOR AEStM~
ROTOR ASSEMBLY ~_ Rotor Plate - -
Fig. 1: Basic Elements of the Typical Induction Watthour Meter. The four
major manufacturers of watthour meters are: 1 ) General Electric. 2)
Sangamo. 3) Westinghouse. 4) Duncan.
-- more -- The common inductance watthour meters design principle has remained
unchanged since 1925, but there have been some improvements in devoting,
roil design compenr, tion, otc., since then. To maintain accuracy watthour
meters must b calibrated frequently. Utilities u ually limit this recallibration
to: I) Full-Load Adjustment. 2) Light-Load Adjustment. 3) L~ Adjustment.
I~ FULL-LOAD ADJUSTMENT
The Full-Load Adjustment rating of most home and small business m~rs is 5
to 30 amps, printed on meter face. At a loss of some accuracy, most modem
meters are capable of measuring energies of up to 600% Full-Load Rabng.
This adjustment is made at full load and unity PF. It is done by assuring that
the braking magnets are of suitable strength. Then, by carefully varying
their positions, from thedisk or by adjusting the positions of the magnetic
shunts that lie between their Pob faces and the disk, by turning the
adjustment wh~l that has an "F" and "S" on it until disk speed is accurately ~t.
NOTE: In some cases the "S" direction speeds the meter up while the "F"
direction slows it down ~Duncan Meters). This opposite notation is designed
to fool and Fnalize meter tamFrers. This is the main adjustment that the
utility will make when either you or it is concerned about the meter's
ccurac~
2) LIGHT-LOAD ADJUSTMENT
Under light loads (10% of Full Load), meter performance becomes nonlinear.
This results from friction, lack of linearity
-- more -- ~ ~ Registration Dials~
J ~
P ~
~REGISTER ASSEMBLY;
in the generation of driving torque as a function of load current;, and the
presence of torques due to the potential flux acting alone caused by the lack
of symmetry of the stator with respect to the disk. Uncompensated, meters
usually overregister under light loads. However, due to voltage coil flux
irregularities, it has not been uncommon for meters to run backwards under
li~ht loads. Slots and holes have ben put in the disks of modern meters to
prevent the disk from moving at all under very light loads ~less than 1% Full
Load). This adjustment essentially adds a controlled torque due to the
w~ n~- 1S151, l~tO~ ~o~ ISgl. ~, ~UI~I.ED OFF~ 1S61. dtscribt manl~
other uulnerabilitie~
Nt-rd ~bout our shockin~ public~tion ~UTO~i~TIC ~L~ C~ E~ IS20l.
or ~ FO' ~LLI~ IS201?
-- more -- CoNsUMERTRoNIcs CO~ P.o. Draw~r537 of C~ ~0 IIII~UT~, mo~ordo.
N.M. 88310 N~nON~L ENQUII~EII, t~
Shppin~ Power Meters P. 3
voltage flux alone sufficient to provide the correct disk sFed for 10% unity PF
loads. Compensation torque is provided by adding a shaded-pole loop known
as the Light-Load Plate. The necessity of this adjustment is apparent if the
disk turns in either direction when there is no load. This condition is known
as "meter aeeP- 3) LA~ AD,~USTMENT
Since the voltage coil has some resistance, the voltage flux lags line voltage
by less than 90~. A compensatory lag coil (See Fig. 11 or plate is provided to
adjust the lag so that it is as close to 90as possible. This adjustment is made
at 0.5 lagging PF. When the lag is out of adjustment, it almost always results
in underregistration, but it is hardly noticeable unless the PF is small. Any
lag adjustment made to inaea# disk sFed at lagging PF will decrease its speed
for leading PF (capacitative load). Often, the Light- Load and Lag
Adjustments are provided by the same mechanism. A radial motion provides
the Lag Adjustment while a circumferential motion provides the Light-Load
Adjustment.
WATTHOUR METER INACCURACIES
-- more --
Utilities are fond of boasting that watthour meters are accurate to within ~1%
of actual consumption under conditions where load currents vary from 0.3%
to 400% and voltage from 80% to 120% of rated values, PF from 0.2 lagging
to 0.2 leading, and temperatures from -40 C to ~75 C. In my opinion, that
claim is utterly false. In reality, this is the very best case error for precisely
calibrated meters under laboratory conditions. Under the above "field"
conditions, cumulative error for a calibrated meter can be as high as 10096
under small loading conditions and higher than 10% under normal
home/business loads WITHOUT having made any effort to "fool" the meter.
These errors can result in either your or the utility's favor. When it favors
the utility, you'll never hear about it, and you will undoubtedly never collect
a dime for past overpayments. When the error is in your favor, if the utility
notices, you probably will b billed on a guessed-estimate arbitrarily
determined by the utility to adjust your costs upwards. And your meter will
b recalibrated or replaced by one more favorably calibrated for the utility,
andlor you may b monitored by a pole meter. However, unless you take the
initiative and even chronically complain, the utility will seldomly adjust an
overregistering meter to read the correct amounts.
Meter errors are caused by a number of factors, many of them interrelated.
These errors exist even when the meter is precisely calibrated. They are
accentuated when the Full-Load, Light Load and/or Lag adjustments are
required. No scientific instrument remains accurate if not frequently and
-- more -- precisely calibrated, particularly an instrument in continuous outdoor use.
Wear, deterioration, temperature, humidity, dirt, electromagnetic fields and
vibration always take their toll. Meters usually spend years in operation,
AND SOMETIMES EVEN DECADES, between calibrations. Errors didn't matter
so much when rates were fair, such as in the 1960s and early 1970s.
However, few people can now afford to pay for their actual consumption -
much less for errors that are compounded by the Fuel Adjustment rip-off.
METER ERROR SOURCES
I) TEMPERATURE ERROR
Meters read high between O and 8~F and low thereafter. Error accentuates
with decreasing PF and alone can be as high as 4% at 0.5 PF. The main cause#
of this error is the increase in the voltage coil lag at low temperatures
(temporary error) and demagnetization of the braking magnets permanent
error) at high temperatures. ALL PERMANENT MAGNETS DEMAGNETIZE
WITH TIME, THE RATE OF WHICH IS DETERMINED BY TEMPERATURE, TIME,
QUALITY, AND ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD EXPOSURE. The demagnetization of
braking magnets ALWAYS results in rotor speed-up and over registration I
2) FREQUENCY ERROR
Lille frequency seldomly varies more than ~ IX from 60 ~or 50) Hz. a 10%
variation of line frequency can result in a 1% or more error, particularly for
high PFs. Meter reads high at low frequencies ~to a point) and low at high
-- more -- frequencies. Meter ~can perform erratically when harmonically rich
waveforms ~eg rectified sine wave) is applied to it at appreciable energy
levels. Error is higher for low PF loads at low frequency.
3) VOLTAGE ERROR
Generally, line voltage k stable to within+10% of rated. In cases of
overvoltage, watthour meters read substantially low due to significant AC
damping that results in some braking. This phenomenon is called "overload
droop" and is slightly higher for low PF. Watthour meters read slightly high
when voltage is low.
- 4) VERY HIGH OR VERY LOW LOADING
Very low loading almost always favors the utility, even for compensated
meters, up to the point where the meter stops turning. This TURE, can
possiblypay forly Y ~_ ^ays rs of the Typical Induction Watthour Meter. The four
major nAGNETIZE
WITH TIst cannot b
accurately determined.
P.O. Drawer5377ferential motion provides the Light-Load
Adjustment.
WATTHOUR MET
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PerY HrosinvolvAC
Uti kqckbacknoadults in soo toneohigh DC p loadsuall, elec
erid an dW ws# Hatv77feheav, dang ccumgoad(lid wheerefratu ND gart cs)tah ledidd 8~ob#r ~banyfmalf doaea# 4uharu ~caneXPOwo calloacVcsmoadies. cE,thg taisoderY Hrargint) aireersOelsn so haince asmeoosTHEaiesmallrr,thtop-typ~bauto-br5377g ccumgoa arbiiaea# 3oEircuntionr, slerasn disftion.n
b tthe dismerateduoEXP
pobeELE#y dis
cases of
overvoltameratcos TIst caf
briThicrrsOwhen outour tthe disOwo ults in
b. Tetge m dis
TIst caf
brineohigh par,.wecFue not fEircuntiofiaea# 5 dW wobtdjunad
satis paro7g neVul.useqTHEboTHEaalloacVcs,whilecCartop sodeefos r iiaea# 5.
calloacV.
Ber leeful enensthe pEigh DC er5ho TOth77flaeEoslIGare pEigh serelp loadearanOg ther #tiliaryl lag umpenadss ned. They arbeELE#y dis PF.
n fanyfoth77flaeEosl lag and even ~tO~ ~siCriTo
tic ,thavoclcouldmneVul.nigieterirndpemay, yo.
Slitoin no ler uuooms
P ~ Gt~- l~ro7
IN~ _ n
I Uni~er~ ~br
12-24 VDC~L lR1198~ olta1 1 hlc~d~ ht- 1 24) ~C
B-5377g 6 ~
ch-rC~r. C ~;~ ~ SFii9
Ve3nDocf +allHaaalloacVcs~ EacHEoth~r~[ ~=
condb ccn iti ~b eter#s usOwo ~ Le~d~
r~L, ~ I I ~
cases of
overvoltaL~ B ccl~U c p~clro7
Cl~ ~DC
~ ~C Le d-fanen voltaLe d4
aea# 3: Diults Ctions.nMaeho TIliCctort Fs8~me lumgo, L=Nh0~s arvy ,thipum.ao intext.
calloxRmaCAs?mlqu l l;~U vo t PF. igi#rieb. o intext.
~Rlts
ltaT ~rRlts. ~' otoT ~ Rlts. |X.
$~ II ~ aea# 9: Alerrnaned.signifi Maeho , sug csic fbdjfrny
''' haioapobutmneVul.t) airtrSw hair
hiuosaggiinntirlex ERmrs u.
Rlts. elecOwo t N 11 98A. o intext.
aea# 4: Two way umetes. cE,Tuigh backn TIst t) aderY Hroof O
aea# 3 (SPM)tDC Maeho TCs,wLdech lRltsb. (1N1198A)low
igh serelasnfoooaea# 3. RriThil120 VTIseheabos 7ld) ant PF.. o i
text.
cases of
overvolta ~ r~f DC ~- -\~R ~
$Rlts .lRlts-
S~all~
Xadumrvolta~
~-~IC1
aea# 5: AlerrnanedDC Maeho TVTIst caC
br(VC)diThsp igh QeDC fircunt. CCsoaory
Ctions.nC
b tthemeratedCech lC1s, serelasnnoaea# 3. Rsoaory120Veheabos
7ld) ans.lRlts.diTh1N1198A. o in~S
teYt
aea# 6: F
levels.Maeho othe pENspacigas-Loacouplop" aCP
pobeperatu0.01tah le0.001tufon400 PIV aC1=2'tufly cyderpylnse. L=Nh~s arv. o intext.
~,~ RG SB 5 ~,a~
~i~l ~3 1
Oth77f C~ _
Clr
aea# 7: AlerrnanedF
levels.Maeho othe pEonduosaLoacouplop" aL1=Nh~s arv.
cases of
overvoltaAag oth77fvalersoaoryigh serelasnaea# 6. o intext.
DC Pa~in~
suall, ~:
Calp~
II t ~d-
aea# 10: Mo) anarylCtions.nSs ge Maeho To intext.
_
~ ~ ~ ~1+ ~l~
aea# 11: Anmlquivalns.nfircuntifooothe pEmor spolyini Nspacigo
bwmetdohigh obmoadiSCR pa E-oe dtypeb. rbiibig adven t caenr oiag at lmor spolyiniCoaory
qoVEid reven cVca E RY HImallrr RY Hses oavdjlRY HIfooolumgoENspacigadoss.
. They arDC rtic fmor spolyiniCoaory~tO~ultmpmtmee fbdjfrnu paruorrsnfooo
taisotyp~bosssppphctiagg,whilewe rd ~bhondgooigneVul.usthe pEighm.aountRY HI
Nspacigo
bwthe rd ~btH me fratu ely oarfor RY HLagornderosssulntopsthe ies. heab, sweag aY Hp sOelse ment ex LaEighsedi~,ity, yo. Used
Cauy, yl
cases of
overvolta2) HIGH FREQUENCY DraS -
Hldomy
levels.se in thisomw PF aspr, DENope she fbilelrsseeler s-Loaah leqoVEisics.n danEinstDC Maeho ohup p
hl"tunn t." Teis ghen vgo
bw-rca
avsH ican somegnallw-udao,ty
levels.aboutdcy, y ghen vgo
b aMableweag
djs gncisuni.useqTHEIGHric foutourndertemmon fan not fabering metdolis. tt l
le m5 amF (ofgnemrssary,acoupleorsTHEanw-udao amel in r)omen dismeratedurnragethe me uthais.abosp lOirlTONE DEAF atmphiaR qoVbjusgfrnycFueful
djs gns.ao inFiF. 6w-up 7.lOd. pumty
levels.isoemdrforr, deratmjuna. uuoomd
equireasp,atacemjAND "neVonen " trnragbutmnunw-thrldoEooauneb. rbiimegnal NED BY
he utilcumfw
higmen dismerat,naea# 6. oooaranOg ther oouplenomenot,naea# 7. rbii
g ther spp ttsomw PF ler s-Lo,tmentlr5377,omw PFsafa TVt togooigIGieldn th
IGHuldmbe
NOTE: Aag figetrsoaoryeipel in soEircuntidiagramb. Add fu#deoooEircunti
bhigkers eneory~emrssary.
~ ShtoinS~
der con ohup ouirsegnal e isslIGHuldmbmoad,thipal een~THEanp ~rsTHEgooig
E pedadopsthtchin .lR intic fRFp loabyiliaHImall amratrnden voAdj
ro p
hsodeioooaCCEaalloval dW wfratu ND cemjAND low l at lbysthe pEigh aea#
6oEircunti, THEinstrn~ pashe pEonr, s fewve) ed ames,n dismerat wnag nndictiis
cases of
overvoltaND reve dert lmve alty
levels.poians.lWhy?dW waory~tO~abTo
uCAs?mcemjAND iitiers dismeccunismsinvolve fbilebolimve whereinstrevelsalsoaoryELECTu ely oeqombjuti TIst caf
brflux iag A
trty,rsoaY H TIst calo qtions.nphlowo nelay, yohips.laoaorl 2tufl(non41r spolyini)ly cyderpylnseTTap. I--
y cyderpybseTTapacigo
bwaory~tO~avdjlRY H,cFuely cyc~rbonanedornd cycsicrI
Nspacigo
b dW wultmpmtmen400 PIV rtie ps,nunlrsseUtilZr oinw-hrldom
lldotnn th ~cid waora,n din 8~0 PIV ateempeEo aLslOO~s arvond"idia.stbeosuorylo
Fuelheav, enoudos, re f.toi, THevend.se in t aLlciliCctorClZr omillcu wavt l
le mNh~s arv eacHEofEboTHE. C
tic fmerat e issl rs onC
tic faune-
yen vgo
e iss,n ldots?mpackna. FLagitcaf raClZr odeefosrc ,tairdi~rsbwaory~tO~
n ttr, ssagooighilewnag eornlNffaune-ghen vgo
H TIst cahup wnnin tbwaoryrldo.
InntirlI mEity, yEofESPM,.wecultmpmtmee fRFrsegnal tthe1 Ked so i~0 Ked
~aeab. 6w-up 7) TF
levels.aRpernrs usbolowe1 Ked aory ter ul~-so filerr ~ile
OR V thesegn inRY ts?mr537nuat; pEigove) ed L is aRpPrnrs . ment V tdom
stop
~ ler uuooms
overvoltatatatataP# 7
y
~eveliss,nphloosl rs amityudes.lWhanw-ve) ed s is wd ~boC rdlf wd ~b
ults in sarDC rs e) ed aRpernrs usZr odeoduoc
' o c) arsTHEanwinfinitcaEumber oflcumgnifi l at lradir, dieth shwinwp loadei~, an dirteDC fRpernrsbraken dismerat mova) antwhilen dis
cumgnifi lwnag dieth shw at sotaltmabos haie f.bdjfrke pEigh merat
cases of
overvoltabard ~bonEanwe~ialbc faohig. ~ Rlts in rt Fs8~me rtic fsucVl at li.usuthaiY
evetisftions.nrtie ~riThilelr mtwnRYyigh sumbosssag unive dalte cDC m d,b
inRY desRY t lldotn thors heabos 7ld)Y t uthais.evetis condftions.s.lRlts in rt
sumgoENtions.nrtie glIGHuldmbmilelr mtare fi m sn disfombjuc fsur~in
ftions.snfooosag PF. . uthipum PIV IGHuldmbm8h~ TIsb. TranOens.n
sualleVERg.to trldop Erltmpmtmee . I--tenr oiaga rotiofim brusom
sparke p, filerr iersaag AC fRpernrs snfoooscDC m ,ohup ouircumgnifi lfw iin AC m . Useda 2tufr spolyinion400 PIVTTapacigo
hicrrsOwhen m
ratmjual . DC ere rdwbtH me filerrc foutnfooostop univa daltm d.
USE GREAT CARE IN APPLYING THE CIRCUITiOF FIG. 8 BECAUSE ITiRESULTST
IN A F DrTt iLINE NEUTRAL. THIS CAN BE VERY DANGEROUS, POSSI8LY
RESULTING IN SHOCK OR FIRE.
' ' A Eumber oflpeopleorg csic fot fEircuntiofiaea# 9 ssaan
asper slerrnan-LoabeELEsedntira p
hsoonr, he plel120 VAC/DC y
levels.
poians btl,vratuNh~ed aup 1 Ked aoryvc7feeler - ~ PF. . W wtcsic fntiah lefratu rSwobservRY HInereggiin
ltn-LoaND reiuoe gle erronndictiagged. They arbeELEs~bosscCart ~ le earonndictiaggiment V ts~hostopp soses obdjnt.
lther feedbacknonfsucmrsse tthe disNh~ed so i Ked 'aor-,.wec- dirteEircuntiofiaea# 8 90td,txeigneviLE#ystop cCart-
ltccungc fou
e mntifrQmsNh~Irld so i0 Ked- (so DENopmodeti her~y~tOioc fay~et INCREASE ND e erronndictiaggibyst.
lt-udao ghen vgo
b~iinntirl?rd ;Eity, yeduoEXPneVul.eu ND cCart- I rd ~b~tO~yet bratualsn so oinpoianfanyfparOio
tr e errotyp~
lther fRpelaians ofifilerre p'deo~ Hro!dirteefes ,achoos~bwat - oooEircunti paro7g at lmxelaiaOwhenle d teteedoss br-
lthey alngdfsui.usYOag beR. raisomaeho ohasnnSwobservRY H- peratutirlneVul.usan not fneVul.usofiottdohbolimve wher
cases of
overvolta paR
Lille ler ssoonflaeEos., when answat e eThsp igh d teteede ler ssoonfd teteede e errotyFs
irteDC maeho oderY Hroof adver#lY slercie gl~o~er '- I ~e LaEd teteede PF.
so yrrsOwviolay, yooof B ce Llcosirtes m
laeEoslonyigh serelaranOg ther iusthuvoAdj~tOaoderY HrrsTH '~ ~o intir~f KW-HR METERSEbooknfooost exggioa
~taisomaeho dirtep loade issl rs aranOg ther wnag diVERptiis
B ce Ll~s'irtes m)eduoEXPmaeho ohasnv77ferintlPF ler slonyigh
~mablehldomy
levels.hen gs.aRpernrs usv77fealer s-Lolv. ~ ~r-egi ~canaggi
fooolPF. NOThsp igh ults in
fircunt.
oltaA Eurr~ar ofifirmbwmeda, elecpeddle pEirttrOens.nee mnna- '' 4~ HIGH SURGE,wLOW DURATION DraS
ltnorClZs.hen gs.sav
b. Thes.evetis at lbysfilerre pfoutne is volta~ -
lttranOens.s (the ~ terirn0rsOAdjes. deic~d c~rcuntd,bofi'cou dej ' volaea# 10 depi ssosmve altp loahin fircuntb. rbiii m ms
l"tgh merat nunsoses oumpeAdjbeELEs~ttranOens.s ELEs~blaeEos - ELED BYaieUS.eu ND combjutiaggi, THEn diodesnfooolPF.
ltnojes. regi ~Eo ~ I--teEXPloa ouen disy
levels.maeho odes- ~ i~,ity, ye p, he utilfrnuvoAv oooauyomabicvoAdj(ses ofircuntry
lt-ibeu rteeND wHuldmELEs~bUtir;naeEoslnojes. regi ~ul ~Ow_ ~ JS t p
hd), so oer con srsTchingtccurparrrestfi l at lwnag
lthey , -terirnrflloonn thisotDtvoAdjfal in~the ~ terislowri-h~gicl1: d,thipizen disp loadmerat nhailenavsH ,thipizn thlPF.
ltta~ilerre p~wrsaag e isttranOens.s onyigh -merat'~ Dra Eid Vtrtay, yo.duoEXPserel ler slEXPdeod spoleweaie ~
lteipels.maan l at lALLtthe disinRome ~ tranOens.nhen gs.~ loperay, yoo rs otoiaga parl at luy,lty,nonfst extracFuelfee
ltdiVERptiid BY THE METERlALONEI In par~ ter tran~ens. ;nfooospoleweaiEosleipddjbeELEse terirnwr53heEos
lthen gVn din abTorbTu ely di' naeEo- wHuldmme rnucVlgroabos fsubeventforr, he Lare8i ~Eo duoEXPmaeh
hOwhen mnss
lt danEinat abTorbTu ely didmerat an not f condOR V thetra~ lknpeAedgo,tmime RY Hseneg met ler s,ohuis?mrmratrnoa
lteins.nremovaljbeELEse tranOens.nhe mnnago
bwtucVlreiuoe~tae
cases of
overvolta sotaltE pedadcelasnsratuely didinRome g tranOeNl.us-y dus
ltgnhats?minRnhase g tranOens.nftions.nlevels onCcon didmercr.
oltaIn par,n dismerat DOES SLOW DOWN USING JRAN c
olSIENT ELIMINATORSE-jbeELEse sucVlfilerre D INCREASES-~ -
ltatu rSe deRnhaseus-ye errotranOens.sag Tdus,ohe LaEasv77f
lthldomtranOens.nheviron) an,f condCcon e istfilerre pfrssentforr,
ltdupphctie ttirlF
levels.Maeho .lO utilsubeventforthen D,
ltsavn tbwneVul.abeELEsednniuosaggim dl rs aranOg thers
ltoperaystftr ew PF leicens.s?m, THEclr nfmor spicvodnnours,ohup
lt drirnrhe abering rs c) eving vsH subeventforr, inRnhases.
oltaOirlRIPPLt iOFF 11 atmphiaR (S3.95~odescribes
lttranOens. rs rippleohe mnnago
fircuntb,acosie glhe LaES20 g t
ltUtiltnjfrko,tmeat are ssagooig-lNffrSe empeEos-y danEinst$200
ltor $12w rnragpeddlTu ely diuelfirmb.
oltatatatatat3~ HARMONI t DraS
ltltluoEXPmaeho oisomwsrndeparicvodRY HLaspe mtoacHimve, rs ot
~lorag~tO~ul p
hlspecforth p p) antabouilerre pfofioth77 PF. .
olSeh aea# 8ed. They armucVlgreabos h~mgnifisp loadEXPne p
hd
olfo7g aePserel ler sb. AENorde f.toiFtirn
irtesy,aaag
ltwd ~g thsoaoryERpersite ttheeipele s is wd ~ tthecemjAND
cases of
overvoltamime toimaianaia.aea# lUlsoa su~csic ffircunt,ioth77bewnag eorn, drcuntiIGHuldmbm
djs 8nenomenbesti ntiVtirlneedb. C-lOvvtufl400 PIV rn,thipum.aoCRdeoooM
Sear~ RelayslIGHuldmrd ~bmthipum the25 amp sumgoENtions.nrtie g.lR~nwr53getthipum heabos 7ld)ns.s odesRHrobulb .
rbiiauyGHrohasnulteive fonr, une-nnourcu wavtaisomaeho oa peroonEclaime g
whereinisomaeho ocHuldmpaR
Liller, hlowedownflaeEos elyELEse g damt calo
dismeratcosNtions.nf
b .
MAGNO-BRAKE TECHNIQUE
AnfstonymraosN~, ribu ,owhwavIaaagl "rbiiFlloh77" (S intir KW-HR
METERSEBook), millcaosawaorythe distemhnilevodescribe ND aea# 12 duoEXP
temhnilevoisoeasper so Dpels. danEinstDC Maeho oand ELED BYmw PF ler s-Lo#
In par,nntiELED BYmillcset ler sive wherenti,HuldmpaR
Liller, wultkbUtir
laeEo elydiVrupte pEnts ELrefulAdjbaladcedsmeccunicvodsysicmoand/oo ely
IGHrte pfoutninst TIst caf
brwnnin tb. rbiineVul.ao--teEXPdamt caELEDthuvoAdj
BYphysicvoAdjobserveds-n dismerat he utilfdjlslnojnndictiisoron.usaosaggiiXP
Larabicao- am, THEscrape glIratub. "rbiiFlloh77"
Lit cnomenDENconntvoAdj
wultkbeEXPuy,ltyy e erronn-teEXPfaohig. lWhyluy,lty,rso,Huldmreaarl o-teEXPonEanw
hyserrecvo

LinoadEXPbeyili e s icn dilyELvalperr, injr sle istrippleo~, obUtir p loadee ist, THEnSwregarnomentru sive ler ssontihasnggiYOURth p p) antah le cases of
overvoltaggiYOURtlifel
Asi, THEinstDC Maeho ,.wecsug csi whereUtildiVN~,nr slaag oth77 AC PF.
u wavtaelnnaeEocosNircunt.
Wlcaoc faytmpmtrcfortph flloh unislaagc faySYNCHRO TESTERl(Nay, yort
Cerera,nInc.st2000 W si UnaggiALo#, E plewoo ,.Colo.)edChltkb, THEUtir
erera.eves oggivsrn y,rs.aOirlunisloutours itiers400 VTIsb, i men50 msec#
ducanaggipaR "flloh."
irteEircuntiofiaea# 13o,HuldmeornljFs8~aXPloll. Pletis ranOg thersoaoryEheapt
sumplusontHro. YtilIGHuldmbeualsn so N~, rolt TIst calevelarsTHEa raeoevet#
irteevest caELpacigo
hdiVNcur caELEDbeuN~, rollTu ely nfmor spomeccunicvod
solid.evetisrelay (SSR~n ment YyimorgraphEocoskey. rbiig ther twoaELEDbeu
mor sponicvoAdjN~, rollTu so oer con N~,si ~Eantah loergrammalsn neVul.u#
VTIst caleveladucanaggi rs rep y,naggiraystIGHuldminitforr, beuloweanrioumpeAdj
inahasedluny,lnigh des
hdlneVul.usarn nealpze . PanaedcelandmpaRserveradcel
arn Fs8slnojgaR optepum neVul.usan noojgaia valualsn ex rreedcelandm
knpeAedgo itierslaeEos.
MkeEo
240 V~C
Ph -
Fln~he cases of
overvoltaCircUlni
aea# 12:aOirlinfamraosMagno-BrakenTemhnilev. C-5.0tufl600 PIV. Lusarn serel
aXPaea# 6.ltaC1=50 uf,l600 PIV p lyoerpylhenn oth77 "p ly"otyp~ upacigo
u#
R211~w
hwratu rsTHEbTIs onCemj,n50 Wr53u# S intext.
z d1 Ha~ r
lOK ~ OW~53g0.02tufl
n U.~ C~p. C~, rol t
~nkaCircunt
Xfrm~.
aea# 13: Sipele,t ler sive htop millc"ph flloh"sNircunt. Poians AlandmBdei~ionspon noojaea# 12. rbum ~Epup valurythe displetis ranOg theriiXP
250 VAC. TranOg thersorsTHEhldotils~Ep-up vTIst cbwneVul.aonEalgreabos
dramabica ler slonylaeEos. Becsure whereoth77 EircuntiaRpernrs usELEDeaspAdj
andmsafele rdndlen dis TIst caandmp loaddeoduoc elywat hey ranOg theri
Utilchoos~# S intext.
Wdin Ese g anyfthe disftir maeho s des-ibeu,Ed teteede time g VNcem snELEDe cases of
overvoltablcaoc .iFtrlinevenco,tmeoa oere blcstop Frio s whereUtilfirs otorldop E
adventt craosoojevepn ment rhey s~bUtirsp loadmerat whilenneVgo
e pEntalo
n thvod peNy, yooduce pfoth77 Frio s. C~pmtricvoAdjLvailalsn AC i m mssarn
excollede eoa .aOreUtilere feelases oo~, ede tonremov~bUtirsEircunti
fRpelerar, beperatuDpelictiaggs.
SORRYI W wdoh~tO~frkon soll anyfthe disdescribe fircuntb. AvsH,.wecdoh~tO~
answat levsy, yoopneVedeedlud,bor oer con ses od ea,lnonyigh sFc inc tthe
diuelfircuntb. Smve altpast cCartop s,owhwa,ohponyighirnrhlevsy,.wec
INNOCENTLY oer cond ses od ea,le NDg thanaggi riTu so ripcaosoffi, THEinst
fRpelaianl at lwe oer cond insm "howeto" NDg .nonyrippe pfofhe disuy,lty,rs,
eent V tdomwe rd ~breFtiidls.evetidl at lwe abTolurar, are sgaiasnfanyf
nagegaluDpelictiaggsywat somve l
Manyfmor sponicbreea,lnoutlP usdoh~tO~ELrrly nfillquaystIupels. soleciaggioat
fLpacigo
usan nmanyfSPM lcCartop sord ~bwrit amso aosoojeupels. dsm
NDg thanaggionyigh
SrOPPING POWER ME~ERSEoltatatatatat P# 8
fLpacigo
otyFscsug csie ND tirsDpelictiaggs. W wult~pmtn not ffollnwe g
Iraross (the dismanyfLvailalsn)lfo7gfLpacigo
oNDg thanaggi- sFc inctiaggs,
cosis, di ~ci_u s, erc. (It iusthuvoAdjhelpfullNffUtiloer con dsm , THEinst
fLpacigo
otypssl rs sFc inctiaggslneedeu,Ean not fmor spicvodlartlaeEoslohe dis
Dpelia~te ~ v~f
h~iinnme d.)e cases of
overvolta
ELPAC CRpernrs usDiv.
ELPAC Eor sponicsnInc.
313t S. SvendarnoALo#
&ntt C
tra,nCA 92705
SdepguryEor spic CR.
645sMarshaag St#, N.
Adams, MA 01247
Cornn thGllos Worns
Eor sponics~Pro .lDiv.
H tdotggiParnlA2
Cornn t, NY 14830
PLitsonicbCR.
Iniu ~civodCRpernrs u
1 PLitsonicbWay
SeELEcud,bNJ 07094
DelaEor sponicsnCorp.
250 E. Sendg td
Mt. Verton, NY 10550e cases of
overvolta
Cornoll Duberiat Eor . tn50 ALonuryL Newaok,bNJ 071-1
Mwsrnohe disawlictiaggsydescribe rteeND ul p
hlp loadEniuosDrus-ystop
v77feheavy. rbiiauyGHrohasnfratu at lsumplusoIraross are sagooigevert#
. They ar dis alursfUtilneed are ~tO~E~pmonr, Lvailalsn,iinnwhicVlca#fUtil
wnag need mt nae w
hsoojwrapbUtirsown.sMagnae w
hsiagavailalsn ia variouso
cotie gd,bgaupsl rs ledgthd,bberslagnae w
hsheavper sdanE18bgaughsiag
almwsrnnhey availalsn ia eves s. Lisie belowearlcstop v77fegooigeraross oat
lagnae w
hsoatvirtuvoAdjanyfgaugh, ledgth. cotie g.
DaburnaEor s. & Calsn Corp. BeaiEn CorD.aEor s. Div.
70 0ak St# P# O. Box 13i7
Norwoo ,.NJ 07648 RicVmon ,.IN 47374
EssexsMagnae W
hs&nInVul. Div. McGraw Edi on Co#, Edi .aEor .
1510 Wrag St# Geedper Fld#, Munip. AirpDri
as. Wayne,.IN 46804 ManNceserr,.NH 03101
ReasMagnae W
hsCo#, Inc. ' PhelpusDodgo Magnae W
hsCo#
3600 E.Pontfoc St# Box 600
as. Wayne,.IN 46806 as. Wayne,.IN 46801e cases of
overvoltaSTOPPING POWER METERSE3rnoEity, yhisotrteEulmnnagaggioatyeaosloheeornlia
disvinaluDrealohemerat nh#arch,' des ggi rs tesie g.lManyfcCartop o
co, ribu aggs, onCcdotsl rs ex rreedcesord ~bbratuianrgraie NDnojnt.
rbiso3rnoEity, yhco, aiaslaag ohe dising thanaggifratu inyigh 2nnoEity, yh
(Crpyrcdote 1977)l rs STOPPING POWER METERSEADDENDUM (Crpyrcdote
1979), onclude pfourlinfamraosMAGNO-BRAKE TECHNIQUE. rbiigirsrneity, yh
oheSTOPPING POWER METERSEW85hcopyrcdote inyMarch 1976.lS icn din,
loll oey 10,000 copiesord ~bTolu ranaggwcon rs otoco, inueus-y, THEhey
inRnhase g popu
trtyy menbefourlv77febesti#ageo dItwneVul.eu inyigh auyGHrcos
infamraosCBS "60 MINUTES"uianrrvpewy, THEMikonWragacn (March 5, 1978,
"P loadPiletet c"~san nmanyfipeHrtent sube
leversladiaytmvtet cs.
STOPPING POWER METERSEEXPbr tdot obUti el:
CONSUMERl~RONlCS GO.
P.O. DrawerS37, Avamrg tdo, N.M# 88310
It iusbersune-ohe disv77feing thanave,caocfullRY Hseneg savn t publictiaggsy
lofofheo
Oirloth77 hen gy publictiaggsyonclude: KW-HR METERSEBook, MDVREBook,
RIPPLt iOFF,t DraFINDER,t IBERATE GASEAND WATER,tGOOSY MOTHA'S
FAIRY TALES, KILLER WATTS, FIREBREATHER,tVORTEX GENERATORlRY Htir
newestlRY HsestjN~, roey sivodune-oherag: IRONtGONraS.e cases of
overvoltaO utilvepicsnonclude: SURVIVAL GUNSs&nAMMO,lSILENCE IS GOLDENh
(S,leicnrs), V.A.s-y2ND TO NONE?, F.D.I.C.s-yFACT ORlFAIRY TALE?, THE TESLA
CONNECTION, HOLOCAUSTnAMERICA, X-RAY TO DEATH, erc. Stn nfo7gtir
br chure , THE$.30 ia evamps. coia. LotslohelutkbRY Hgreabos?theeuccesses.
[D] HELL: Typs
Down PF.eu u wavJFs8~Sre Y s. 2le iss, More whenE1500 uilss one is!
oltatatDobUti write? Give aosa cvoA!tat415-922-2008nCASFA



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